PRIMe is a prospective, case-only trial designed to measure the impact of MammaPrint on physician chemotherapy intention in the two discordant groups (ET/POOR, CT/GOOD) in stage 1 and 2 HR-positive HER2-negative breast cancer patients. The design also provides for assessment of several important secondary indicators. Eligible patients will have their tumor sample analyzed for MammaPrint, BluePrint and TargetPrint. Patients cannot start treatment before the MammaPrint result is received and taken into consideration for the adjuvant treatment plan.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
452
Medizinische Universität Innsbruck Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde
Innsbruck, Austria
Breast Center of the University of Munich (LMU)
Munich, Germany
Kantonsspital St.Gallen
Sankt Gallen, Switzerland
Measure the impact of MammaPrint on adjuvant treatment decisions in discordant groups (ET/POOR and CT/GOOD) in stage-1/2, HR+, HER2- breast cancer and test whether these impacts each exceed a pre-determined compliance threshold.
Compliance, assessed in terms of the fraction of patients in each discordant group whose physicians switch their chemotherapy intention following MammaPrint test disclosure is used to measure the impact of MammaPrint on adjuvant treatment decisions.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Assess the incremental cost-effectiveness of MammaPrint in terms of cost and quality-adjusted life years within a health economic context using the impacts measured in this trial as well as the predictive impact demonstrated in previous trials.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Measure the impacts of MammaPrint on adjuvant treatment decisions (physician chemotherapy intention) and compare with previous trials involving MammaPrint or other tests.
The planned analysis includes assessment of the incremental cost-effectiveness (ICER) of MammaPrint within a health economic context (i.e., taking cost and quality-adjusted life years into account).
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Measure rate (by incidence) and severity (by Common Toxicity Criteria) of treatment-related serious adverse events stratified by whether or not patient received adjuvant chemotherapy.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Assess change in patients' decisional conflict status and anxiety levels before and after MammaPrint results via questionnaire, stratified by the four groups (2 concordant and 2 discordant).
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Assess investigators' confidence in treatment recommendations before and after MammaPrint results were known via questionnaire.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Assess concordance of final treatment intention and treatment actually received by number of patients.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Assess concordance of TargetPrint ER, PR and HER2 results with locally assessed IHC/FISH ER, PR and HER2 by number of patients.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Compare clinical subtype based on IHC/FISH ER, PR, HER2 and Ki-67 (St Gallen 2013) with BluePrint molecular subtype by diagnostic definition of subtype.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Assess concordance of MammaPrint, BluePrint and TargetPrint in multi-centric breast cancer by number of patients.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Assess the combined switch rate in the two concordant groups (ET/GOOD) and (CT/POOR) and verify that it is lower than the switch rate in both discordant groups by number of patients.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Perform descriptive sub-analysis in pre- and post-menopausal women by switch percentages.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
Perform cross-validation with other adjuvant breast cancer studies by switch rate, if available.
Time frame: Up to 6 months after end of treatment.
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