The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety of intravitreal injection of autologous bone marrow stem cells in patients with retinitis pigmentosa by a prospective, single-center, randomized, parallel, double-blind, phase I placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
8
We will proceed to the injection of 0.1 ml of the suspension with the autologous MNC of BM avoiding coincide with conjunctival and scleral hole and perpendicular to the sclera. After the injection, a dry, sterile dressing will be placed to prevent reflux. Immediately, the perception of light, the movement of the central retinal artery, the venous pulse and the color of the papilla will be evaluated. If necessary, anterior chamber paracentesis will be performed. After injection, the patient will remain with closed eyes and sitting, waiting for cells will be deposited on the bottom of the eyeball and for 3 days will instill tropicamide collyrium every 12 hours.
In the control eye, will make a subconjunctival injection of 0.1 ml saline. To realize contralateral injection gloves and all surgical materials will change, trying extreme measures of sterility. After injection, the patient will remain with closed eyes and sitting, waiting for cells will be deposited on the bottom of the eyeball and for 3 days will instill tropicamide collyrium every 12 hours.
Clinical Universitary Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
El Palmar, Murcia, Spain
Rate of serious and non-serious adverse events related with the use of bone marrow mononuclear cells in patients with retinitis pigmentosa
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Quality of Life: Questionnaire VFQ-25 (Visual Function Questionnaire-25).
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Visual acuity (VA): Test ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study).
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Color Vision: Ishihara Color Test.
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Contrast sensitivity: CSV-1000E.
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Intraocular pressure (IOP): measured in mm Hg with applanation tonometer Haag Streit AT 900.
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Examination of the anterior and posterior pole: Made with biomicroscopy (BMC).
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Width of retinal macula layer and nerve fiber: Measured with Optical Coherence Tomography Spectral domain (OCT)(Topcon 3D OCT-2000 Spectral Domain OCT).
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Visual field (VF) and macular sensitivity (The Humphrey perimeter).
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Study eye fundus: Made by Retinography and Angiography fluorescein.
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
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Electrical retinal function: electroretinogram (ERG) (altered / unaltered).
Time frame: 12 months from baseline
Visual evoked potentials with Pattern Reversal (VEP) (altered / no altered).
Time frame: 12 months from baseline