It is a phase IV, national, multicenter, observational, retrospective study collecting data from patient medical files in French spinal centers. The aim of the study is to describe the real world use of InductOs in Spine fusion in France. Approximately 10 French centers will enroll 400 patients. The retrospective review of records will focus on patients who have undergone a spinal fusion surgery. Patient should be considered for enrollment if he/she has been treated with InductOs between January 1, 2011 and 31st December 2012.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
400
All patients have been treated with a spinal fusion procedure with InductOs (rhBMP-2/ACS) following standard practice in each center.
CHU de Bordeaux- Centre Universitaire Pellegrin
Bordeaux, France
Centre Orthopedique Santy
Lyon, France
Hopital De La Timone Adultes
Marseille, France
Hopital Prive Clairval
Marseille, France
The Primary Diagnostic Indication for InductOs Use
The primary diagnostic indications, which patients were treated with InductOs during spine fusion surgery in France, are presented.
Time frame: Baseline
Spine Levels Treated
The number of spine levels from the occiput to S1 is presented.
Time frame: During surgery
Primary Surgical Approaches Used for Implantation of InductOs
The surgical approaches for implanting InductOs are classified as anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), translateral lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), lateral lumber interbody fusion (LLIF, including DLIF and XLIF), posterolateral fusion (PLF). The number of spine levels by surgical approaches is presented.
Time frame: During surgery
The Interbody Device Brand/Generic Names Used With InductOs
The number of spine levels with InductOs is presented by interbody brand/generic names.
Time frame: during surgery
Placement of the Matrix Wetted With InductOs
The placement of the matrix was classified as posterior lateral or interbody space (Inside the cage, between the cages or outside the cage) or any other placement specified. The number of spine levels is presented by placement of the matrix.
Time frame: During surgery
Supplemental Fixation
The number of spine levels on which supplemental fixation was performed is presented by approaches of stabilization (anterior or posterior stabilization).
Time frame: During surgery
Instrumentations Used for Stabilization
The number of spine levels using instrumentations for stabilization is presented by types of instrumentations.
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CHU de Nantes
Nantes, France
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Nice - Hôpital Pasteur
Nice, France
Nouvelle Clinique De L'Union
Saint-Jean, France
Clinique Du Parc à Saint -Priest en Jarez
Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France
Hopital Civil
Strasbourg, France
Clinique Medipole Garonne
Toulouse, France
Time frame: during surgery
The Number of Adverse Events of Interest
An adverse event was considered an event of interest (AEI) if an adverse event was considered important to follow. These included reactions described in the EU product label, events monitored in the EU Risk Management Plan, events that were considered possible related to the treatment by the investigator, and events that had serious health consequences for patients (e.g. hospitalization).
Time frame: 12 months
AEI Categorisation
The number of AEIs is presented by the categories predefined in the study protocol. The AEI MedDRA coded terms are presented in Section of serious adverse event.
Time frame: 12 months
The Number of Subjects Having Secondary Spine Surgical Intervention
The number of subjects who had secondary spine surgical intervention at index level treated with InductOs and other level (either never treated or treated without InductOs) through 12 months is reported.
Time frame: 12 months
The Number of Unplanned Secondary Spine Interventions in Subgroups
The number of unplanned secondary spine interventions is reported by subgroups (smoker, non-smoker, diabetics, and non-diabetics).
Time frame: 12 months
Fusion Status at the Last Assessment Performed by 12 Months
According to the study protocol, fusion status was determined to be either success or no success based on the images. If fusion failed at 1 level, the fusion was considered to be failed for the patient. The fusion rate at the last assessment is reported.
Time frame: 12 months
Fusion Rates in Subgroups
Fusion rates in subgroup (Smokers, non-smokers, Patients with and without diabetes) are reported.
Time frame: 12 months