To investigate if Riociguat is effective in the treatment of systemic sclerosis
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
121
Starting dose 0.5 mg TID, increase by 0.5 mg every 2 weeks until highest possible dose of 2.5 mg TID
Sham-titration
Change From Baseline in Modified Rodnan Skin Score (mRSS) to Week 52
The mRSS is a validated physical examination method for estimating skin thickness. It correlates with biopsy measures of collagen in the dermis and reflects prognosis and visceral involvement, especially in early disease. It is scored on 0 (normal) to 3+ (severe induration) ordinal scales over 17 body areas, with a maximum score of 51 (higher score means worse situation) and is used to categorize severity of SSc. A decrease in the mean change of mRSS shows mRSS improved.
Time frame: Baseline to week 52
CRISS (American College of Rheumatology Composite Response Index for Clinical Trials) at Week 52 Reported as Number of Participants With a CRISS Probability >=0.60 or <0.60 From Baseline to Week 52
CRISS forms a composite response index consisting of SSc-related organ involvement and the following five variables: mRSS, FVC percent predicted, physician's and patient's global assessments, and HAQ-DI score (from SHAQ patient-reported outcome). The resulting index is a 2-step process that captures clinically meaningful worsening of internal organ involvement and the core variables that show change. Patients for whom the predicted CRISS probability was ≥ 0.60 were considered improved, while patients for whom the predicted probability was \< 0.60 were considered not improved.
Time frame: Week 52
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score to Week 52
The HAQ-DI is a composite measure from which a 'Standard Disability Index' score can be computed to assess a patient's disability level. Generally, a score of 0-1 represents mild to moderate difficulty, 1-2 moderate to severe disability and 2-3 severe to very severe disability. The HAQ-DI comprises 20 items that assess patient abilities across 8 functional activities: dressing, rising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and usual activities. Each item is rated on a 4-point scale: 0=Without ANY difficulty, 1=With SOME difficulty, 2=With MUCH difficulty, 3=UNABLE to do. The 8 scores of the 8 sections are summed and divided by 8. In the event that one section is not completed by a subject then the summed score would be divided by 7. The final overall HAQ-DI score ranges from 0 to 3 and positive change indicates worse health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
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Mayo Clinic - Scottsdale
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California, United States
Stanford University School of Medicine
Palo Alto, California, United States
University of Connecticut Health Center
Farmington, Connecticut, United States
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
University of Michigan Health System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Medical University of South Carolina Medical Center
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center
Houston, Texas, United States
University of Utah Health Care
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
...and 49 more locations
Time frame: Baseline to week 52
Change From Baseline in Patient's Global Assessment Score to Week 52
The patient's global assessments (a self-report) quantified the overall disease activity or severity of SSc, with scores ranging from 0 (good) to 10 (worse). Positive change in the patient's global assessments score indicates worsening.
Time frame: Baseline to week 52
Change From Baseline in Physician's Global Assessment Score to Week 52
The physician's global assessments (reported by the physician) quantified the overall disease activity or severity of SSc, with scores ranging from 0 (good) to 10 (worse). Positive change in the physician's global assessments score indicates worsening.
Time frame: Baseline to week 52
Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Percent Predicted to Week 52
Negative change in FVC percent predicted indicates worsening.
Time frame: Baseline to week 52