The aim of this prospective, randomized controlled trial is to compare the effects of preoperative skin traction and position splint on pain, comfort, complications, difficulty level of nursing interventions, satisfaction from treatment and nursing care in patients with hip fracture. The sample is comprised of 34 patients with hip fracture in each group, totally 68 patients. Skin traction and position splint were applied after block randomization. Data regarding pain, comfort, satisfaction from care, immobilization comfort, complications, time of operation and hospitalization time were collected after intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
68
This group is the actual intervention group.
This group is the routine treatment (control) valid in the clinical practice.
Gulhane Military Medical Academy
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Pain
Pain was assessed by VAS score prior to intervention, 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after intervention and daily from the next morning of intervention till the surgery.
Time frame: up to 7 days
Comfort
Comfort was assessed by VAS score prior to intervention, 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes after intervention and by Immobilization Comfort Questionnaire daily from the next morning of intervention till the surgery.
Time frame: up to 7 days
Satisfaction from the treatment
Satisfaction from the treatment was assessed by VAS score from the next day after intervention till the surgery.
Time frame: Up to 7 days
Complications
Complications (pressure ulcer, deep vein thrombosis, allergic skin reaction, pulmonary and urinary tract infection and constipation due to immobilization) were evaluated daily after intervention till the surgery.
Time frame: Up to 7 days
Surgery duration
Time that the surgical procedure has taken was assessed.
Time frame: participants were followed for the duration of surgical procedure, an average of 2 hours
Hospitalization duration
Time spent in the hospital till discharge was assessed.
Time frame: participants were followed for the duration of hospital stay, an average of 2 weeks
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