The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of an extended half-life anti-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) monoclonal antibody compared to placebo when administered to healthy preterm infants.
This Phase 1b/2a study will be a dose-escalation design to begin data collection on PK and safety in children. The population to be enrolled is healthy preterm infants born between 32 weeks 0 days and 34 weeks 6 days gestation who would not receive RSV prophylaxis based on the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) or other local guidelines. These subjects will not be receiving palivizumab, allowing for a placebo comparator group to begin collecting data on incidence rates of RSV medically attended lower respiratory illness (MA-LRI) and efficacy. Enrollment is planned at approximately 20 sites in the USA, Chile, and South Africa.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
151
Participants will receive placebo intramuscularly.
Participants will receive a single dose of MEDI8897 10 milligram (mg) intramuscularly.
Participants will receive a single dose of MEDI8897 25 mg intramuscularly.
Research Site
Anaheim, California, United States
Research Site
Ontario, California, United States
Research Site
Syracuse, New York, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment-Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
An adverse event (AE) is any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening situation (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity of a participant who received MEDI8897. TEAEs and TESAEs were the events that occurred between administration of study drug (Day 1) and Day 361 that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state.
Time frame: From Study Drug Administration (Day 1) Through the Follow-up Period (Day 361)
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest
An AESI was one of scientific and medical interest specific to understanding of study product and may have required close monitoring and rapid communication by investigator (that is, within 24 hrs of knowledge of the event) to the sponsor. The AESIs for this study were hepatic function abnormality meeting the definition of Hy's law, hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis, immune complex disease, and thrombocytopenia. Treatment-emergent AESIs were collected from the time of dosing until Day 361 post-dose.
Time frame: From Study Drug Administration (Day 1) Through the Follow-up Period (Day 361)
Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities Reported as Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Laboratory abnormalities determined by the investigator to be clinically significant that occurred after study drug dosing through 151 days post-dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pre-treatment state were reported as TEAEs. Laboratory evaluations (haematology and serum chemistry) of blood samples were performed.
Time frame: From Study Drug Administration (Day 1) Through the Follow-up Period (Day 151)
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Participants will receive a single dose of MEDI8897 50 mg intramuscularly.
Research Site
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Research Site
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Research Site
St. George, Utah, United States
Research Site
Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States
Research Site
Santiago, Chile
Research Site
Valdivia, Chile
Research Site
Cape Town, South Africa
...and 3 more locations
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of MEDI8897
The Tmax defined as time at which maximum observed concentration of MEDI8897 (Cmax) was observed.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 7 (± 1), 30 (± 5), 150 (± 7) and 360 (± 7) Post-dose
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of MEDI8897
The Cmax is the maximum observed serum concentration of MEDI8897.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 7 (± 1), 30 (± 5), 150 (± 7) and 360 (± 7) Post-dose
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Day 1 to Day 151 (AUC [1-151]) of MEDI8897
Area under the concentration-time curve of the MEDI8897 in serum over the time interval from day 1 to day 151 (AUC1-151).
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 7 (± 1), 30 (± 5), and 150 (± 7) Post-dose
Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Zero to Infinity (AUC [0-infinity]) of MEDI8897
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter AUC (0-infinity) was estimated based on the serum concentrations of MEDI8897.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 7 (± 1), 30 (± 5), 150 (± 7) and 360 (± 7) Post-dose
Terminal Elimination Half Life (t1/2) of MEDI8897
Terminal phase elimination half-life (t1/2) is the time required for half of the drug to be eliminated from the serum.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 7 (± 1), 30 (± 5), 150 (± 7) and 360 (± 7) Post-dose
Extravascular Clearance (CL/F) of MEDI8897
Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 7 (± 1), 30 (± 5), 150 (± 7) and 360 (± 7) Post-dose
Extravascular Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of MEDI8897
Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 7 (± 1), 30 (± 5), 150 (± 7) and 360 (± 7) Post-dose
Number of Participants Positive for Anti-Drug Antibodies to MEDI8897
A participant was considered ADA-positive if the participant had a positive reading at any time point post baseline. Titers greater than or equal to 50 were considered positive.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Baseline (Days -7 to -1) and on Days 31, 151, and 361 Post-dose