The Endurance Trial is a phase IV open label clinical study to assess the need for ongoing intravitreal aflibercept injections after the 3-year VISTA DME (VGFT-OD-1009) end-point. Subjects will be treated with intravitreal aflibercept injections pro re nata (PRN) based on the presence of CR-DME (Clinically Relevant-Diabetic Macular Edema). In addition, subjects who meet re-treatment criteria will be eligible for focal laser treatment every 90 days.
The safety and tolerability of intravitreal aflibercept injections have been investigated in previous Phase I, I/II and III studies in AMD, RVO, and DME trials. Potential safety issues associated with the route of administration or the pharmacology of aflibercept in the study population include decreased BCVA, intraocular inflammation, intraocular infection, transient and/or sustained elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP), cataract development or progression, retinal or intravitreal hemorrhage, macular edema, retinal break or detachment, and arterial thromboembolic events (ATEs). Safety will be assessed by visual acuity, ophthalmic examinations, fluorescein angiograms, OCT, intraocular pressure, vital signs, and adverse event documentation. To minimize the risks of intraocular infections, all injections will be performed employing sterile techniques as described in Appendix A. Study drug administration will be held for subjects who experience certain ocular events or infections. In the event any subject develops an adverse event in the study eye that is considered by the evaluating physician to be severe in intensity, serious consideration should be given to withdrawing the subject from the study. The PI or designated Sub-Investigators will review all adverse events on an ongoing basis to determine causality and relationship to study drug and/or study procedures.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
9
All subjects receiving PRN IVT aflibercept injections will be evaluated for focal laser treatment beginning at week 12 through the end of the study. If the subject meets any of the criteria for focal laser treatment (FLT), fluorescein angiography (FA) will be performed to guide the focal laser treatment. Focal laser treatment and focal laser re-treatment will be administered no more than once every 90 days.
If a subject has recurrent CR-DME they will receive an IVT aflibercept injection
Need for ongoing intravitreal aflibercept injections in the management of DME
To assess the need for ongoing intravitreal aflibercept injections for subjects who were enrolled and completed the 3-year VISTA DME (VGFT-OD-1009) trial and to characterize long-term efficacy and safety of aflibercept intravitreal injections in the management of DME by evaluating mean number of injections in 52 weeks and proportion of subjects receiving 0 (zero) injections in 52 weeks.
Time frame: 12 months
Vision change
Mean change in visual acuity from baseline to week 52.
Time frame: 12 months
Vision loss
Proportion of subjects with gain or loss of 0 to 5 letters from baseline to week 52.
Time frame: 12 months
Change in central retinal thickness
Mean change in central retinal thickness from baseline to week 52.
Time frame: 12 months
Development of clinically relevant diabetic macular edema
Percentage of subjects with no clinically relevant diabetic macular edema seen on SD-OCT from baseline to week 52
Time frame: 12 months
Role of focal laser treatment in management of DME (Proportion of subjects that receive focal laser treatment and mean number of intravitreal aflibercept injections before and after receiving focal laser treatment.)
Proportion of subjects that receive focal laser treatment and mean number of intravitreal aflibercept injections before and after receiving focal laser treatment.
Time frame: 12 months
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Evaluation of Diabetic Retinopathy (Proportion of subjects with stable, worsened, or improved diabetic retinopathy as identified by eye examination and imaging.)
Proportion of subjects with stable, worsened, or improved diabetic retinopathy as identified by eye examination and imaging.
Time frame: 12 months
Ocular and systemic adverse events
Incidence and severity of ocular and systemic adverse events as identified by eye examinations, imaging, and subject reporting.
Time frame: 12 months