Open label multicentric phase II randomized trial, using high throughput genome analysis as a therapeutic decision tool, which aims at comparing a targeted treatment administered according to the identified molecular anomalies of the tumor with maintenance chemotherapy (targeted substudy 1) as well as immunotherapy with maintenance chemotherapy in patients without actionable genomic alterations or non eligible to substudy 1 (immune substudy 2).
Screening phase: New frozen biopsy or an archived frozen sample or ctDNA sample will be sent to the genomic platforms for DNA extraction and genomic analysis (DNA microarrays and Next generation sequencing). Patients can be considered as pre-eligible for the targeted substudy 1 randomisation phase when both following mandatory conditions have been met: stable or responding disease has been observed (investigator judgment) after 6 to 8 cycles of chemotherapy (or at least after 4 cycles of chemotherapy if stopped for toxicity) and targetable alteration has been identified by the Molecular Tumor Board (MTB). If not eligible for the substudy 1 randomisation phase, patients can be considered as pre-eligible for the immune substudy 2 randomization phase when both following mandatory conditions are met: stable or responding disease (investigator judgment) is observed after 6 to 8 cycles of chemotherapy (or at least after 4 cycles if treatment was stopped due to toxicity) AND not eligible to randomization in the substudy 1 (because patient had no targetable alteration identified by the Molecular Tumor Board, or failed to have a genomic profile for the tumor \[low tumor cells percentage, technical issue during genomic analysis, etc.\], or a non inclusion criteria that precluded entry into the substudy 1) Randomization phase: The mandatory post-chemotherapy wash-out period, of 28 days for 21 or 28 day-cycle chemotherapies or of 15 days for weekly (except monoclonal antibodies) or daily chemotherapies,will provide time to achieve all the required tests and examinations. The randomization program will allocate the following treatments with a 2:1 ratio in favor of Arm A of the considered substudy: Substudy 1 : targeted therapies versus standard maintenance chemotherapy * Arm A1 / targeted arm: targeted maintenance from a list of 8 targeted drugs guided by the genomic analysis, or * Arm B1 / chemotherapy arm : maintenance chemotherapy (or no antineoplastic treatment in case of toxicity at the time of randomization) Substudy 2 : immunotherapy versus standard maintenance chemotherapy * Arm A2 / immunotherapy maintenance arm: MEDI4736 or * Arm B2 / chemotherapy arm: chemotherapy continued as a maintenance chemotherapy (or no antineoplastic treatment in case of toxicity)
Study Type
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest/Paul Papin
Angers, France
Institut Sainte-Catherine
Progression-free survival in the targeted drug arm compared to standard maintenance therapy arm
To evaluate whether treatment with targeted agents guided by high throughput molecular analysis (CGH array, next generation sequencing) improves progression-free survival as compared to standard maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic Breast Cancer
Time frame: from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, up to 16 months (estimated treatment duration average: 4 months)
progression-free survival in patients treated with anti-PDL1 antibody (MEDI4736) compared to standard maintenance therapy arm
To evaluate whether treatment with MEDI4736 improves progression-free survival as compared to standard maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic Breast Cancer
Time frame: from randomization to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, up to 16 months (estimated treatment duration average: 4 months)
overall survival in each substudy
To evaluate whether treatment with targeted agents guided by high throughput molecular analysis (CGH array, next generation sequencing) or MEDI4736 improves overall survival as compared to standard maintenance therapy in patients with metastatic Breast Cancer
Time frame: from randomization to death (any cause), up to 16 months
overall response rates and changes in tumor size in each substudy
tumor response is defined as a complete or partial response, upon RECIST v1.1 criteria
Time frame: tumor response is assessed every 21 days from treatment initiation until first progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, up to 16 months (estimated treatment duration average: 4 months)
evaluate safety, in each substudy
Toxicities are graded according to the CTCAE V4
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INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1,460
Target: HER2, EGFR
Target: MEK
Target: VEGF, EGFR
target: Androgen receptor
Target: PARP
DNA intercalation
Target: mitotic tubulin and microtubules
Alkylating agents
DNA intercalators
DNA intercalators
Target: mitotic tubulin and microtubules
Platinum based chemotherapies
Target: VEGF
Alkylating agents
Microtubule modulator
Target: PD-L1
Avignon, France
Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine
Bordeaux, France
Institut Bergonié
Bordeaux, France
Centre François Baclesse
Caen, France
Centre Jean Perrin
Clermont-Ferrand, France
Centre Georges François Leclerc
Dijon, France
Chd Vendee
La Roche-sur-Yon, France
Centre Oscar Lambret
Lille, France
Chu Dupuytren
Limoges, France
...and 15 more locations
Time frame: toxicities will be assessed during the whole treatment period (4 months expected in average) followed by a 1-year post-treatment follow-up period, and reported during the visits scheduled by the study flow chart
efficacy (response rate, change in tumor size, progression-free survival, overall survival) and safety of each individual targeted agent (substudy 1)
tumor response is defined as a complete or partial response, upon RECIST v1.1 criteria
Time frame: tumor response is assessed every 21 days from treatment initiation until first progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, up to 16 months (estimated treatment duration average: 4 months)
correlate molecular characteristics in patients with the efficacy endpoints (response rate, progression-free and overall survival) in each substudy
tumor response is defined as a complete or partial response, upon RECIST v1.1 criteria
Time frame: from randomization or treatment initiation to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever comes first, up to 16 months (estimated treatment duration average: 4 months)