Fibromyalgia is one the most common causes of chronic pain syndromes in women. It causes considerable costs in primary health care setting as well as specialized medical care sector.Electrotherapy and exercise therapy has shown to have short-term pain relieving effects in randomized controlled trials (RCT) among fibromyalgia patients. However, there is sparse knowledge about the effects of long-term RCTs in the treatment of pain in fibromyalgia, as there are no publications about cost-effectiveness analysis of such treatments. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the BEMER electromagnetic field therapy device has beneficial long-term effects in the treatment of pain, and whether it improves fibromyalgia patients' quality of life. In addition, this study investigates whether the BEMER device treatment is cost-effective in the treatment of fibromyalgia patients.
The participants of this study are working age female patients from the Central Finland Health Care District, and who have been treating because of severe pain. After eligibility has been assessed by health-related questionnaire and clinical examination, the participants will be randomly assigned into the treatment or control group. Treatment group patients will receive the loan activated BEMER-care unit, while controls will receive inactivated sham BEMER-unit. All participants will use the device regularly on a daily bases over three months. After one month treatment break, the treatment group will become a control group and control group will become a treatment group according cross-over design principle. Switching the groups will take place by changing the BEMER devices during the break. Throughout the study, both participants and researchers are unaware whether the participants are using activated or inactivated BEMER-devices. The research will be carried out and coordinated by Central Finland Central Hospital, and the research project will take place between September 2014 and June 2018.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
110
To study the effects of three months electromagnetic field therapy on pain in women with fibromyalgia.
Jyväskylä Central Hospital
Jyväskylä, Central Finland, Finland
Pain and stiffness
Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)
Time frame: Change from Baseline Pain and Stiffness at 3 months
Cost-effectiveness
Questions about the use of drugs, visit to doctors, physiotherapy visits, and other health-care visits.
Time frame: Three Months Before and After the Start of the Intervention
Severity of depression
Depression Scale (DEPS)
Time frame: Change from Baseline Severity of Depression at 3 Months
Quality of life
RAND-36 Questionnaire
Time frame: Change from Baseline Quality of Life at 3 month
Symptoms and functional ability
Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ)
Time frame: Change from Baseline Symptoms and Functional Ability at 3 months
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