This study is a single-center, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, single-ascending dose (SAD) and multiple-ascending dose (MAD) study that will evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics (PK) of RO6889678 and the combination of RO6889678 with Ritonavir (RTV) following oral administration in healthy volunteers. The effect of food on the PK of RO6889678 and the effect of multiple dosing of RO6889678 and the combination of RO6889678 with RTV on the PK of a single oral microdose of midazolam will be evaluated. Healthy participants will be screened up to 28 days before randomization and sequentially enrolled into SAD and MAD unboosted and RTV-boosted cohorts, then randomly assigned to RO6889678 or matching placebo. In RTV-boosted cohorts participants will take RO6889678 in combination with RTV. To explore the effect of food on RO6889678 PK, a cohort of volunteers will participate in a two-period food effect sub-study. Participants enrolled in the MAD cohorts will be given an oral microdose of midazolam before and after the repeat treatment with RO6889678 to evaluate the drug-drug interaction potential of RO6889678.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
100
Placebo matched to RO6889678 will be administered orally as a single dose on Day 1 in SAD cohorts and multiple doses BID from Day 1 to Day 14 (no second BID dose on Day 14) in MAD cohorts.
RO6889678 will be administered orally as a single dose on Day 1 in SAD cohorts and multiple doses BID from Day 1 to Day 14 (no second BID dose on Day 14) in MAD cohorts.
Single dose of 100 mcg midazolam solution will be administered orally, before (Day -1) and after (Day 14) the treatment with RO6889678 or matching placebo.
RTV will be administered orally as a single dose on Day 1 in RTV-boosted SAD cohorts and multiple doses BID from Day 1 to Day 14 (no second BID dose on Day 14) in RTV-boosted MAD cohorts.
Centre For Human Drug Research; Research
Leiden, Netherlands
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: From screening to the end of follow-up (up to 12 weeks)
SAD Cohort: Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hour [hr]) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
SAD Cohort: Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
Outcome Measure: SAD Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve up to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-last) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
SAD Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
SAD Cohort: Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
SAD Cohort: Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
RO6889678 Only SAD Cohort 3 and 6 and all RTV-Boosted SAD Cohorts: Cumulative Amount Excreted Unchanged in Urine (Ae) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-24, 24-48 hours post Day 1 dose
RO6889678 Only SAD Cohort 3 and 6 and all RTV-Boosted SAD Cohorts: Renal Clearance (CLR) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-24, 24-48 hours post Day 1 dose
MAD Cohort: Cmax of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
MAD Cohort: Tmax of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
MAD Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve for a Dosing Interval (AUC0-tau) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
MAD Cohort: Plasma Trough Concentration (Ctrough) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7
MAD Cohort: Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
MAD Cohort: Accumulation Index of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
MAD Cohort: Ae of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0-4, 4-8, 8-12 hours post morning dose on Day 1 and 14
MAD Cohort: CLR of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0-4, 4-8, 8-12 hours post morning dose on Day 1 and 14
RTV-Boosted SAD Cohort: Cmax of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
RTV-Boosted SAD Cohort: Tmax of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
RTV-Boosted SAD Cohort: AUC0-last of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
RTV-Boosted SAD Cohort: AUC0-inf of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
RTV-Boosted SAD Cohort: Apparent Terminal t1/2 of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
RTV-Boosted SAD Cohort: CL/F of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 1; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 1 dose
RTV-Boosted MAD Cohort: Cmax of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
RTV-Boosted MAD Cohort: Tmax of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
RTV-Boosted MAD Cohort: AUC0-tau of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
RTV-Boosted MAD Cohort: Ctrough of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
RTV-Boosted MAD Cohort: Apparent Terminal t1/2 of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
RTV-Boosted MAD Cohort: Accumulation Index of RTV
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 & 12 hr after first dose on Day 1; pre-dose (0 hr before morning dose) on Days 2, 3, 4, 5, 7; and pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25,0.5,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,8,10,12,24,36,48,72 & 96 hr after last morning dose on Day 14
MAD Cohort: Cmax of Midazolam
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hr post-midazolam dose on Days -1 and 14
Tmax of Midazolam
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hr post-midazolam dose on Days -1 and 14
MAD Cohort: AUC0-last of Midazolam
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hr post-midazolam dose on Days -1 and 14
MAD Cohort: AUC0-inf of Midazolam
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hr post-midazolam dose on Days -1 and 14
MAD Cohort: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve up to 6 h Post-dose (AUC0-6h) of Midazolam
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hr post-midazolam dose on Days -1 and 14
MAD Cohort: Apparent Terminal t1/2 of Midazolam
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hr post-midazolam dose on Days -1 and 14
MAD Cohort: CL/F of Midazolam
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr), 0.25, 0.5,1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 24 hr post-midazolam dose on Days -1 and 14
Food-effect SAD Cohort: Cmax of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 16 dose
Food-effect SAD Cohort: Tmax of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 16 dose
Food-effect SAD Cohort: AUC0-last of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 16 dose
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Food-effect SAD Cohort: AUC0-inf of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 16 dose
Food-effect SAD Cohort: Apparent Terminal t1/2 of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 16 dose
Food-effect SAD Cohort: CL/F of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0.25, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hr post Day 16 dose
Food-effect SAD Cohort: Ae of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-24, 24-48 hours post Day 16 dose
Food-effect SAD Cohort: CLR of RO6889678
Time frame: Pre-dose (0 hr) on Day 16; 0-4, 4-8, 8-12, 12-24, 24-48 hours post Day 16 dose