The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of misoprostol versus uterine straightening by bladder filling for pain relief in menopausal patients undergoing office hysteroscopy.
Several studies revealed that cervical ripening with misoprostol is effective in reducing pain especially in postmenopausal patients. A recent randomized controlled trial revealed that uterine striating by bladder filling prior to office hysteroscopy is associated with reduced pain perception and easier introduction of hysteroscope through the cervix. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of misoprostol versus uterine straightening by bladder filling for pain relief in menopausal patients undergoing office hysteroscopy.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
76
Misoprostol (400µg) will be administered vaginally 12 hours before office hysteroscopy. A rigid 2.9 mm hysteroscope with 30° forward oblique lens and outer sheath diameter of 5 mm will be used in the procedure. The uterine cavity will be distended by warm saline at a pressure between 60-80 mmHg. All the procedures will be performed during the proliferative phase using the vaginoscopic approach as described by Betocchi and Selvaggi in 1997 . All the procedures will be diagnostic. Pain intensity will be assessed by visual analogue scale during the examination and 30 minutes after the procedure. A visual analogue scale ranging from 0 to 10 will be used (zero indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst possible experienced pain).
Patients in bladder filling group will be instructed to drink one liter of water and to avoid urination during the one and half hour period before office hysteroscopy procedure..A rigid 2.9 mm hysteroscope with 30° forward oblique lens and outer sheath diameter of 5 mm will be used in the procedure. The uterine cavity will be distended by warm saline at a pressure between 60-80 mmHg. All the procedures will be performed during the proliferative phase using the vaginoscopic approach . All the procedures will be diagnostic. Pain intensity will be assessed by visual analogue scale during the examination and 30 minutes after the procedure. A visual analogue scale ranging from 0 to 10 will be used.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department,Cairo university
Cairo, Cairo Governorate, Egypt
Intensity of pain [ visual analogue scale ranging from 0 to 10 ]
Time frame: Pain intensity will be assessed by visual analogue scale during the procedure [an expected average of 10 minutes] and 30 minutes after the procedure
Operative time
Time frame: From the introduction of hysteroscope into the vagina till compilation of hysteroscopic examination[ an expected average 10 minutes]
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