The purpose of this study was to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) / recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of nazartinib (EGF816) in combination with capmatinib (INC280) and to estimate the preliminary anti-tumor activity of nazartinib in combination with capmatinib in participants with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with documented EGFR mutation.
This study was designed as a Phase Ib/II, multi-center, open-label study starting with a Phase Ib dose escalation part followed by a Phase II expansion part. Oral nazartinib (once daily) and capmatinib (twice daily) was administered on a continuous schedule until participant experienced unacceptable toxicity, progressive disease (PD) and/or treatment was discontinued at the discretion of the investigator or withdrawal of consent/opposition to use data/biological samples. Study treatment could be continued beyond Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) defined PD, in the judgment of the investigator, when there was evidence of clinical benefit and the subject wished to continue with the study treatment. In Phase Ib part, participants with NSCLC harboring EGFR activating mutations were enrolled. At the end of the Phase Ib part, once the MTD or RP2D of nazartinib in combination with capmatinib was declared, additional participants with NSCLC were enrolled in the Phase II part in order to assess the preliminary anti-tumor activity of nazartinib in combination with capmatinib. Participants with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC were assigned into different groups according to their resistance mechanisms. As per the Protocol amendment 7, an additional group (Group 5) was included into study CINC280X2105C, which was intended to support study CINC280L12301. After thorough and careful assessment of study CINC280L12301 enrollment status, projected study completion timelines, and the changing clinical landscape, Novartis made the decision to discontinue the study. Importantly, this decision was not driven by safety concerns; no new safety signals were observed in the study participants or in the ongoing capmatinib program. As such, Group 5 data was no longer needed and the new arm in study CINC280X2105C was not opened as planned.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
177
In the Phase 1, capmatinib was administered orally, twice per day, at a dose of 200 mg or 400 mg, in fasted state. In the Phase II, participants received capmatinib at the RP2D (400 mg twice per day) in fasted state (Groups 1, 2 and 3) or fed state (Group 4). Participants in Phase II Group 5 were to start with capmatinib monotherapy (fasted or fed state) and then would have had the opportunity to continue with the combination of nazartinib and capmatinib (fasted or fed state).
In the Phase 1, nazartinib was administered orally, once a day, at a dose of 50 mg, 75 mg, 100 mg or 150 mg in fasted state. In the Phase II, participants received nazartinib at the RP2D (100 mg once daily) in fasted state (Groups 1, 2 and 3) or fed state (Group 4). Participants in Phase II Group 5 were to start with capmatinib monotherapy (fasted or fed state) and then would have had the opportunity to continue with the combination of nazartinib and capmatinib (fasted or fed state).
Massachusetts General Hospital Mass General
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Phase Ib: Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
Number of participants with DLTs in the Phase Ib part. A DLT is defined as an AE or abnormal laboratory value assessed as unrelated to disease, disease progression, inter-current illness, or concomitant medications that occurs within the first 28 days of treatment with EGF816 in combination with INC280 during the escalation part of the study (Phase Ib)
Time frame: Up to first 28 days of treatment
Phase II Group 1, 2 and 3: Overall Response Rate (ORR) by Investigator's Assessment Per RECIST 1.1
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) determined by investigator's assessment in accordance to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). ORR was assessed in Group 1, 2 and 3 (Phase II part). CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years
Phase II Group 4: Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs)
Number of participants in Group 4 (Phase II part) with AEs and SAEs. An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of a study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Any untoward event resulting in death, life threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect or any other situation according to medical or scientific judgment is categorized as SAE.
Time frame: From start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose of study treatment, assessed up to 3.7 years
Phase II Group 4: Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of INC280 and EGF618
Number of participants with at least one dose reduction of INC280, at least one dose interruption of INC280, at least one dose reduction of EGF816 and at least one dose interruption of EGF816 in the Group 4 (Phase II part).
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Novartis Investigative Site
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Novartis Investigative Site
Marseille, France
Novartis Investigative Site
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
Novartis Investigative Site
Bologna, BO, Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Modena, MO, Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Perugia, PG, Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Oslo, Norway
...and 9 more locations
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 3.6 years
Phase II Group 4: Dose Intensity
Dose intensity, defined as the ratio of total dose received and actual duration, for participants in Group 4 (Phase II part)
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to 3.6 years
Phase II Group 5: ORR Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment for INC280 Monotherapy
ORR is defined as the percentage of participants with a best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) for participants in Group 5 (Phase II part) while on treatment with INC280 monotherapy. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Up to approximately 3 years (while on INC280 monotherapy)
Phase Ib: Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of INC280 and EGF618
Number of participants in Phase Ib with at least one dose reduction of INC280, at least one dose interruption of INC280, at least one dose reduction of EGF816 and at least one dose interruption of EGF816 .
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Group 1, 2 and 3: Number of Participants With Dose Reductions and Dose Interruptions of INC280 and EGF618
Number of participants in Groups 1, 2 and 3 (Phase II part) with at least one dose reduction of INC280, at least one dose interruption of INC280, at least one dose reduction of EGF816 and at least one dose interruption of EGF816 .
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Dose Intensity
Dose intensity, defined as the ratio of total dose received and actual duration, in Phase Ib participants
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Group 1, 2 and 3: Dose Intensity
Dose intensity, defined as the ratio of total dose received and actual duration, in Group 1, 2 and 3 (Phase II)
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, assessed up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
ORR is defined as percentage of participants with best overall response of PR+CR determined by Investigator's assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1. ORR was assessed in Phase Ib participants. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Group 4: Overall Response Rate (ORR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
ORR is defined as percentage of participants with best overall response of PR+CR determined by Investigator's assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1. ORR was assessed in Group 4 (Phase II) CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of study treatment to date of first documented disease progression determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1.or death due to any cause. The PFS distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant has not had an event, PFS is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was assessed in Phase Ib participants
Time frame: From date of first dose to first documented disease progression or death, assessed up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of study treatment to date of first documented disease progression determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1.or death due to any cause. The PFS distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant has not had an event, PFS is censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. PFS was assessed in Group 1, 2, 3 and 4 (Phase II)
Time frame: From date of first dose to first documented disease progression or death, assessed up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Time to Response (TTR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
TTR is defined as the time from the date of the first dose to the date of first documented response (CR or PR) determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1. The TTR distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant has not had an event, duration was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. TTR was assessed in Phase Ib participants. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: From the date of the first dose to the date of first documented response, up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4: Time to Response (TTR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
TTR is defined as the time from the date of the first dose to the date of first documented response (CR or PR) determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1. The TTR distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant has not had an event, duration was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. TTR was assessed in Group 1, 2, 3 and 4 (Phase II) CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: From the date of the first dose to the date of first documented response, up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
DOR is defined as the time from first documented response (PR or CR) to the date of first documented disease progression determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1 or death due to underlying cancer. The DOR distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant has not had an event, duration was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. DOR was assessed in Phase Ib participants CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: From date of first documented response to first documented disease progression or death, assessed up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4: Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
DOR is defined as the time from first documented response (PR or CR) to the date of first documented disease progression determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1 or death due to underlying cancer. The DOR distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant has not had an event, duration was censored at the date of last adequate tumor assessment. DOR was assessed in Group 1, 2, 3 and 4 (Phase II) CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: From date of first documented response to first documented disease progression or deaths, assessed up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
DCR is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1. DCR was assessed in Phase Ib participants CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression.
Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Group 1, 2 3 and 4: Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment
DCR is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or SD determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1. DCR was assessed in Group 1, 2, 3 and 4 (Phase II) CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression.
Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from first dose of the study treatment to the date of death due to any cause. The OS distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact. OS was assessed in Phase Ib participants
Time frame: From date of first dose to death, assessed up to approximately 5 years
Phase II Groups 1, 2, 3 and 4: Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time from first dose of the study treatment to the date of death due to any cause. The OS distribution was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and associated 95% confidence intervals were calculated. If a participant was not known to have died, survival was censored at the date of last contact. OS was assessed in Group 1, 2, 3 and 4
Time frame: From date of first dose to death, assessed up to approximately 4 years
Phase Ib: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase Ib: Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase Ib: Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Actual time of sample collection was used (not the nominal time point as per scheduled assessment)
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase II Groups 3 and 4: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 12 Hours (AUC0-12) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase II Groups 3 and 4: Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase II Groups 3 and 4: Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of INC280
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on INC280 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Actual time of sample collection was used (not the nominal time point as per scheduled assessment)
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase Ib: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr and 24 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase Ib: Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr and 24 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase Ib: Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Actual time of sample collection was used (not the nominal time point as per scheduled assessment)
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr and 24 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1, Cycle 1 Day 15 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase II Groups 3 and 4: Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time 0 to 24 Hours (AUC0-24) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr and 24 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase II Groups 3 and 4: Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods.
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr and 24 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase II Groups 3 and 4: Time to Reach Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of EGF816
Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were calculated based on EGF816 plasma concentrations by using non-compartmental methods. Actual time of sample collection was used (not the nominal time point as per scheduled assessment)
Time frame: Pre-dose, 0.5 hours (hr) and 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 8 hr and 12 hr and 24 hr post-dose on Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 2 Day 1 (Cycle=28 days)
Phase II Group 5: Duration of Response (DOR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment for INC280 Monotherapy
DOR is defined as the time from first documented response (PR or CR) to the date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1 for participants in Group 5 (Phase II) while on INC280 monotherapy treatment. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters.
Time frame: From date of first documented response to the date of first documented disease progression or death, assessed up to approximately 3 years (while on INC280 monotherapy)
Phase II Group 5: Disease Control Rate (DCR) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment for INC280 Monotherapy
DCR is defined as the percentage of participants with best overall response of CR, PR, or SD determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1 for participants in Group 5 (Phase II) while on INC280 monotherapy treatment. CR=Disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions. In addition, any pathological lymph nodes assigned as target lesions must have a reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm; PR= At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of all target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters; SD= Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR or CR nor an increase in lesions which would qualify for progression.
Time frame: Up to approximately 3 years (while on INC280 monotherapy)
Phase II Group 5: Progression Free Survival (PFS) Per RECIST 1.1 Based on Investigator's Assessment for INC280 Monotherapy
PFS is defined as time from date of first dose of study treatment to date of first documented disease progression or death due to any cause determined by Investigator assessment in accordance to RECIST 1.1 for participants in Group 5 (Phase II) while on INC280 monotherapy treatment.
Time frame: Up to approximately 3 years (while on INC280 monotherapy)
Phase II Group 5: Number of Participants With Dose Modifications for INC280 Monotherapy as Well as INC280 in Combination With EGF816 Therapy
Number of participants with dose modifications for INC280 monotherapy as well as INC280 in combination with EGF816 therapy
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, up to approximately 3 years
Phase II Group 5: Dose Intensity for INC280 Monotherapy as Well as INC280 in Combination With EGF816 Therapy
Dose intensity is defined as the ratio of total dose received and actual duration for INC280 monotherapy as well as INC280 in combination with EGF816 therapy in Group 5 (Phase II)
Time frame: From start of treatment until end of treatment, up to approximately 3 years