KV-CBCT and Ultrasound Imaging in Guiding Radiation Therapy in Patients With Prostate, Liver, or Pancreatic Cancer

Case Comprehensive Cancer Center30 enrolled

Overview

This clinical trial studies if kilo-voltage cone beam computed tomography (KV-CBCT) and ultrasound imaging works in guiding radiation therapy in patients with prostate, liver, or pancreatic cancer. Computer systems, such as KV-CBCT and ultrasound imaging, allow doctors to create a 3-dimensional picture of the tumor may help in planning radiation therapy and may result in more tumor cells being killed.

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To investigate the feasibility of combining on-board cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with ultrasound imaging to overcome the shortcomings of CBCT or ultrasound imaging alone for imaging guided radiotherapy delivery. OUTLINE: Patients undergo ultrasound imaging prior to and during radiation therapy. Patients also undergo kilo-voltage cone beam computed tomography prior to radiation therapy. Update (2021/02/04): Removed secondary outcome "Incidence of Adverse Events Related to the Ultrasound Probe". Per PI: Study initially intended to involve a non-FDA approved probe for use with liver patients but removed this section.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

Purpose

DIAGNOSTIC

Masking

NONE

Enrollment

Conditions

Adult Liver Carcinoma Malignant Pancreatic Neoplasm

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 19 Years

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria: * The patient must have either 1) cancer involving the liver by biopsy or radiographic criteria, or 2) prostate cancer by biopsy, with the intent of undergoing definitive dose radiation therapy to targets within the liver, or prostate. Patients with prostatectomy receiving post-operative radiotherapy are also eligible. * Karnofsky performance status (PS) ≥ 70 * Subjects must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informational form Exclusion Criteria: * Patients with uncontrolled inter-current illness or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Percentage of Ultrasound Images Which Are Clinically Adequate for Treatment Set-up

Percentage of ultrasound images which are clinically adequate for treatment set-up in the judgment of the treating physician

Time frame: Up to 1 year

Number of Participants Able to Have the Ultrasound Probe Attached During the Entire Treatment Course

Proportion of participants able to have the ultrasound probe attached during the entire treatment course

Time frame: Up to 1 year

Percent of Patients Whose Plan Quality Was Not Not Affected in the Presence of the Ultrasound Probe

Quality of plans for patients not affected in the presence of the ultrasound probe, defined as no more than a 2% decrease in tumor coverage, and also no more than a 2% increase in the dose to the most critical normal tissue for that tumor location

Time frame: Up to 1 year

KV-CBCT and Ultrasound Imaging in Guiding Radiation Therapy in Patients With Prostate, Liver, or Pancreatic Cancer

Overview

Conditions

Interventions

Eligibility

Locations (1)

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes