The aim of the study is to determine the effect of whole body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) and/or nutritional on body composition and functional tasks in elderly females with sarcopenic obesity. Seventy-five, non-sportive, independently living women 70 years and older with Sarcopenic Obesity were randomly assigned to either a WB-EMS group ( n=25), a WB-EMS/nutritional supplements (n=25) or a semi-active control group (an=25). The WB-EMS protocol applied one session of 18 min/week of WB-EMS (bipolar, 85 Hz). Nutritional strategy based on a high protein supplement.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
75
Supervised WB-EMS Intervention 18 min/session (one session/week) and monthly dietary counseling for 6 months
Supervised WB-EMS Intervention and dietary supplementation and monthly dietary counseling for 6 months
Monthly dietary counseling only
Appendicular skeletal muscle mass
changes of appendicular skeletal muscle mass from baseline to 6 month follow-up
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
Muscle density of the medial thigh
changes of muscle density (thigh) from baseline to 6 month follow-up
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
Intramuscular fat content
changes of Intramuscular fat content (thigh) from baseline to 6 month follow-up
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
Muscle cross sectional area (CSA)
changes of muscle CSA (thigh) from baseline to 6 month follow-up
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
Isokinetic leg strength
changes of isokinetic leg strength from baseline to 6 month follow-up
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)
SPPB according to Guralnik et al. (J Gerontol Med Sci1994; 49(2):M85-M94)
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
Hand grip of the dominant hand
Maximum isometric strength of the dominant hand (dynamometer)
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
muscular power of the legs
Muscular power of the legs (jumping test), by Leonardo (Novotec, Germany)
Time frame: baseline - 6 months follow-up
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