The objective of the study is to explore the impact of a combined intervention including a growing up milk (GUM) fortified in micronutrients and cognitive stimulation on cognitive abilities, mother-child- interaction and behavior in children of 3 to 5 years from less enriched home environments.
The objective of the study is to explore the impact of a combined intervention including a growing up milk (GUM) fortified in micronutrients and cognitive stimulation on cognitive abilities, mother-child- interaction and behavior in children of 3 to 5 years from less enriched home environments with HOME score less than 26. The control group will receive skimmed milk but no extra stimulation materials ( however, no restrictions on normal mother-child interaction). The cognitive abilities, mother-child interaction and child behavior will be assessed after a 6 months intervention.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
200
* StimuLearn apps * Cognitive questionnaires
Cognitive Questionnaires
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Indonesia-RSCM Hospital
Jarkarta, Jarkarta, Indonesia
Cognitive abilities using Wechsler Pre-School and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI-IV), 4th Edition.
Blind assessment achieved by dedicated pyschologists at test center through use of the Wechsler Pre-School and Primary Scale of Intelligence (WPPSI-IV), 4th Edition questionnaire. This test is aimed at measuring overall cognitive abilities.
Time frame: 24 weeks
Parent-rating of child's development
Measured by the Ages \& Stages Questionnaire ( ASQ-3) which is a questionnaire for different age stages between 2 and 66 months of age to screen areas of communication, gross motor, fine motor, problem-solving and personal-social skills.
Time frame: 24 weeks.
Mother-Child interaction
Interaction is videotaped for 10 minutes sequences and analyzed using the Parenting Interactions with Children: Checklist of Observations Linked to Outcomes (PICCOLO).
Time frame: 24 weeks
Child Behavior assessed by Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL 1.5 - 5 years)
This is a parent rated scale that obtains information about young children behaviors and is applicable for children aged 1.5 - 5 years.
Time frame: 24 weeks
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