This is a prospective, randomized, double-blind, and controlled clinical study to investigate the effects of DLBS1033 in conjunction with standard therapy compared to standard therapy alone in acute ischemic stroke patients.
Patients included into the study will be randomized into two groups and receive either standard therapy alone (as control group) or standard therapy plus DLBS1033 at a dose of 490 mg three times daily (as DLBS1033 group). Standard therapy used in the study will consist of: aspirin 80 mg, simvastatin 20 mg, vitamin B complex, and citicholine 250 mg/2 mL twice daily. After hospital admission and diagnosis, patient will be handled according to the standard management for acute ischemic stroke applicable in the hospital. Right after the patient is confirmed eligible to the study, the treatment(s) will be switched immediately into the study's regimens. Clinical and laboratory examinations to evaluate the investigational drug's efficacy will be performed at baseline, day 4, and day 8 of treatment (end of study); while safety examinations will be performed at baseline and end of study.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
9
Placebo of DLBS1033 will be given in addition to the standard therapy consisting of: aspirin enteric-coated tablet 1 x 80 mg daily, simvastatin film-coated tablet 1 x 20 mg daily, vitamin B complex 1 x 1 tablet daily, and citicholine injection 250 mg/2 mL twice daily
DLBS1033 enteric-coated tablets will be given in addition to the standard therapy consisting of: aspirin enteric-coated tablet 1 x 80 mg daily, simvastatin film-coated tablet 1 x 20 mg daily, vitamin B complex 1 x 1 tablet daily, and citicholine injection 250 mg/2 mL twice daily
RSUD R. Syamsudin, SH
Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia
Improvement in mNIHSS score
Change in functional outcomes as measured by The Modified National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (mNIHSS) from its baseline value
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Improvement in MRS
Change in functional outcomes as measured by Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) from its baseline value
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Improvement in fibrinogen level
Change in haemostatic parameter as measured by fibrinogen level from its baseline value
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Improvement in d-dimer level
Change in haemostatic parameter as measured by d-dimer level from its baseline value
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Liver function
Liver function measured will be: serum AST, ALT, G-GT, total bilirubin
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Renal function
Renal function measured will be serum creatinine
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Routine hematology
Routine hematology measured will be: hemoglobin, hematocrit, RBC, WBC, differentiation of WBC, and platelet count
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Hemostasis parameters
Hemostasis parameters measured will be: PT and aPTT
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Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation
Adverse events
Adverse events, including bleeding events, will be observed and carefully evaluated during the expected average of 7 days of study treatment.
Time frame: 7 days after treatment initiation