The purpose of this study was to compare the treatment effects of home-based or clinic-based bilateral training with and without mirror feedback programon on physiological markers, sensorimotor, cognition, daily functions, and participation among patients with chronic stroke.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
24
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Kaohsiung County, Taiwan
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Taoyuan, Taiwan
Fugl-Myer Assessment, FMA
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
Mini-Mental State Exam, MMSE
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
pinch and grasp dynamometer
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
Modified Ashworth Scale, MAS
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
Revised Nottingham Sensory Assessment
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
10-Meter Walking Test, 10MWT
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Box and Block Test, BBT
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Wolf Motor Function Test, WMFT
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
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Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, COPM
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Nottingham Extended Activities of Daily Living, NEADL
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
ABILHAND Questionnaire
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
Motor Activity Log, MAL
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
Actigraphy
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Stroke Impact Scale, SIS
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
The World Health Organization Quality of Life -Brief version, WHOQOL-BRE
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Medical Research Council scale,MRC
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
6 minute walk test
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
The Euroqol Quality of Life Scale
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
Lawton-Brody IADL Scale
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention, and change from 4 weeks up immediately after the completion of intervention up to 3 months after the completion of intervention.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Minnesota Rate of Manipulation Test during dual Task
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Stroop Test
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Movement Imagery Questionnaire- Revised, Second Edition, MIQ-RS
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Kinesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire-10, KVIQ-10
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Modified Rankin Scale, mRS
Time frame: baseline
30 second sit-to-stand test
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
Timed up and go test
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
The stroke self-efficacy questionnaire
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention
BDI-II,Beck Depression Inventory II
Time frame: Change from baseline up to 4 weeks immediately after the completion of intervention