Echocardiography parameters for cardiac dyssynchrony had no predictive value in current multicentric prospective studies concerning cardiac resynchronization therapy. Comprehensive echocardiography and new parameters as 2D and 3D strain, as well as 3D echo have been analyzed, but their definite value has not been proven yet.
In patients with severe heart failure, delays in the conduction system can result in asynchronous contraction impairing cardiac function. By implantation of pacemaker systems with three leads located in atrium, right ventricle and coronary sinus, tracing back this deranged contraction closer to the physiological excitation propagation is aimed (cardial resynchronization therapy \[CRT\]). Despite patient selection according to the guidelines nearly one-third of the patients do not profit, neither clinically nor echocardiographically, from an implanted CRT-device. In addition, recent studies have shown that no reliable prediction may be achieved with the known echocardiographic parameters of dyssynchrony, regarding the response to such therapy. The aim of this study is therefore to assess new echocardiographic parameters, which may allow to better predict CRT response.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
15
Department of Cardiology, University of Heidelberg
Heidelberg, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
3D echocardiography
offline analysis of echocardiography data
Time frame: 12 months
2D strain
offline analysis of echocardiography data
Time frame: 12 months
m-mode echocardiography
offline analysis of echocardiography data
Time frame: 12 months
NYHA
New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification
Time frame: 12 months
six-min walk test
distance walked over 6 minutes as a sub-maximal test of aerobic capacity
Time frame: 12 months
NT-proBNP
N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)
Time frame: 12 months
LV EF
left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF)
Time frame: 12 month
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