Phase II study to investigate the antitumor activity in terms of objective response rate (ORR) of tipifarnib in subjects with advanced tumors that carry HRAS mutations and for whom there is no standard curative therapy available.
This Phase II study will investigate the antitumor activity in terms of ORR of tipifarnib in subjects with locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic, relapsed and/or refractory tumors that carry HRAS mutations and for whom there is no curative therapy available. Subjects with information available on tumor HRAS status previously generated are eligible. All subjects must consent to provide at least 10 tumor slides from a prior diagnostic biopsy for a retrospective testing of HRAS gene status at a central facility. Subjects will be enrolled into three nonrandomized cohorts: * Cohort 1: Malignant thyroid tumors with HRAS mutations. * Cohort 2: Squamous Cell Carcinoma Head and Neck Cancer with HRAS mutations. * Cohort 3: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) with HRAS mutations other than HNSCC.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
63
FTase inhibitor
Antitumor Activity by Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The ORR of tipifarnib was response assessments according to RECIST 1.1. The estimate of the ORR was calculated based on the maximum likelihood estimator (i.e., crude percentage of subjects whose best overall response was complete response \[CR\] or partial response \[PR\]). The estimate of the ORR was accompanied by 2-sided 95% confidence interval (CI). The 95% CI was estimated using the Wilson score test-based method. CR: Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. All lymph nodes must be non-pathological in size (\< 10 mm short axis). PR: At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s) and/or maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits.
Time frame: Up to approximately 3 years
Number of Subjects That Experienced One or More Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a subject or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product, which did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. TEAEs were defined as AEs that started on or after the first dose of study drug and within 30 days of the last administration of study drug or immediately before the initiation of any other anticancer therapy. The Investigator was required to grade the severity/ intensity of each AE according to NCI-CTCAE version 4.03. If a severity/intensity of Grade 4 (life-threatening) or 5 (death) was applied to an AE, then the Investigator also reported the event as a serious AE.
Time frame: Up to approximately 3 years
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