Cervical cancer remains an important health problem worldwide. Poor tumor oxygenation (hypoxia) is associated with inferior survival in cervical cancer and resistance to radiation treatment. Hypoxia-modifying therapies improve survival, but existing therapies are impractical and/or toxic. Metformin, a non-toxic drug for diabetes, has been shown to decrease tumor hypoxia in animal studies and its use is associated with better survival in diabetic cancer patients. It is hypothesized that metformin may decrease cervical tumor hypoxia and thereby improve tumor response to radiation and survival in patients with locally advanced cervix cancer. This is a randomized, multicenter phase II study of standard chemoradiation in combination with metformin versus standard chemoradiation alone in women with locally advanced cervix cancer. Women randomized to the metformin group will take metformin starting 1 week prior to standard chemoradiation and throughout the duration of external radiation treatment. Tumor hypoxia will be measured by a special X-ray test called positron emission test (PET) performed with a hypoxia dye called FAZA. The main purpose of this study is to see if metformin decreases tumor hypoxia measured on FAZA-PET; information about response and side effects will also be collected.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
16
Tom Baker Cancer Centre
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Cross Cancer Institute
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Centre Hospitalier De L'Université de Montréal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
• Change in fractional hypoxic volume of the tumor on FAZA-PET scan before and after 1 week of metformin.
Time frame: About 7 days
Disease-free survival
Time frame: 2 years
Acute and late gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities following metformin and chemoradiation.
Time frame: 2 years
Effect of metformin on endogenous hypoxia and other markers.
Time frame: About 7 days
Biomarkers of response to metformin.
Time frame: 2 years
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