To compare the small bowel cleanliness for wireless capsule endoscopy using two different Polyethylene Glycol administration schedules (before the wireless capsule endoscopy ingestion versus in a split-dose fashion).
The image quality obtained from the wireless capsule endoscopy improves its diagnostic yield. The amount of visualized mucosa is in direct correlation with the diagnostic yield. Nonetheless, frequently, the quality of the image obtained is hampered by the presence of bubbles, debris, bile and enteric fluid. Therefore many efforts have been putted in order to eliminate this factor such as the use of prokinetics, simethicone and bowel purgatives. The latter (namely the polyethylene glycol - PEG - solution) has accumulated evidence and is, therefore, recommended by the last European guidelines. Usually, the cleansing starts and finish in the day before the capsule endoscopy ingestion. We hypothesized that, similarly to what had become evidence to large bowel cleansing, a shorter gap between the polyethylene glycol intake and the exam could provide a better capsule endoscopy image quality and therefore gauging our diagnostic yield.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
50
Endoscopic device
Bowel purgative
Gastroenterology Department, Hospital Egas Moniz
Lisbon, Lisbon District, Portugal
RECRUITINGSmall-bowel cleanliness
The cleansing quality of the small-bowel will be evaluated according to the system validated by Brotz et al., using the quantitative index (QI), because this score is less susceptible to the subjective element. The used cut-off value accepted for an adequate small-bowel cleansing was ≥ 8 points.
Time frame: at the end of capsule endoscopy exploration
The number of all the observed lesions
Estimate the number of all the observed lesions on the recording according to their hemorrhagic potential.
Time frame: at the end of capsule endoscopy exploration
The clinical tolerance questionnaire
Evaluate the clinical tolerance and the acceptability of the bowel preparation with the oral polyethylene glycol solution.
Time frame: at the end of capsule endoscopy exploration
The transit time
Compare gastric transit time and the small bowel transit time.
Time frame: at the end of capsule endoscopy exploration
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