This trial will enroll patients that have been diagnosed with a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke that has occurred within the past 12 hours. Anyone diagnosed with a minor stroke faces the possibility of long-term disability and even death, regardless of treatment. Stroke symptoms such as weakness, difficulty speaking and paralysis may improve or worsen over the hours or days immediately following a stroke. TEMPO-2 is a minor stroke trial for patients presenting within 12 hours of their symptom onset. Patients will be randomized to TNK-tPA or standard of care. In the intervention group TNK-tPA is given as a single, intravenous bolus (0.25mg/Kg) immediately upon randomization. Maximum dose 50mg. The control group will receive antiplatelet agent(s) as decided by the treating physician. Antiplatelet agent(s) choice will be at the treating physician's discretion. TEMPO-2 Coordinating Centre is located in Calgary, AB, Canada. There will be approximately 50 sites participating worldwide. Dr. Shelagh Coutts is the Principal Investigator.
TEMPO2 is an multicentre, prospective randomized open label, blinded-endpoint (PROBE) controlled trial of thrombolysis with low dose Tenecteplase (TNK-tPA) versus standard of care. A total of 1274 patients will be enrolled, at approximately 50 sites worldwide. TEMPO-2 will enroll patients within a 12 hour time window with a NIHSS score of \<6 and an ASPECTS \>7. All patients will be evaluated clinically and then undergo brain imaging using CT followed immediately by a CT angiogram. Patients must have an intracranial occlusion on CTA or CTP. Randomization will be 1:1 to TNK-tPA (experimental) or standard of care antiplatelet agents (control). Experimental: TNK-tPA (0.25mg/kg) given as a single, intravenous bolus immediately upon randomization. Experimental treatment will be administered as a single intravenous bolus over 1-2 minutes. Control: Patients will be treated with standard of care based antiplatelet treatment - choice at the discretion of the investigator. Low dose aspirin (single agent) will be the choice of most physicians, some will chose to use the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel. The local investigator to chose which antithrombotic regime should be used All patients will be treated within 90 minutes of the first slice of the baseline CT. Patients will undergo a study CT angiogram of the intracranial circulation between 4-8 hours after treatment to determine whether the occluded artery has recanalized or not. In sites where MRI/MRA is routinely used this can be substituted for CT/CTA. Any patient who has neurological worsening should have standard of care brain imaging completed to rule out intracranial hemorrhage. All patients will have standard of care medical management on an acute stroke unit and undergo follow-up imaging at 24 hours with CT or MR. Use of MR will be encouraged. Patients will be assessed at 24 hours and at Days 5 and 90. The Day 90 Outcomes will be performed by a blinded assessor.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
1,274
TNK will be administered as a single intravenous bolus over 1-2 minutes within 90 minutes of the CT scan.
Low dose aspirin (single agent) will be the choice of most physicians, some Investigators will chose to use the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel.
Calvary Public Hospital Bruce
Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
John Hunter Hospital
Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
Gold Coast University Hospital
Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Royal Adelaide Hospital
Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
Box Hill Hospital
Box Hill, Victoria, Australia
Number of Participants With Return to Baseline Neurological Functioning Measured by the Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Analysis will be a responder analysis where return to baseline level of neurological functioning is defined as follows: If pre-morbid mRS is 0-1 then mRS 0-1 at 90 days is a good outcome. If pre-morbid mRS is 2 then mRS 0-2 is a good outcome. Pre-morbid mRS is assessed using the structured mRS prior to randomization. Outcomes at 90 days will be assessed by an individual blinded to the treatment assignment. The 90day mRS will be rated using the structured mRS questionnaire . The 90 day mRS will be completed in person where possible and by telephone otherwise. The structured questionnaire has been showed to improve reliability in assessing the mRS both in person and by telephone. This is a scale from 0-6. Higher scores mean a worse outcome.
Time frame: 90 Days
Number of Participants With Modified Rankin Score (mRS) 0-1 at 90 Days
Pre-morbid mRS is assessed using the structured mRS prior to randomization. Outcomes will be assessed by an individual blinded to the treatment assignment. The 90day mRS will be rated using the structured mRS questionnaire . The 90 day mRS will be completed in person where possible and by telephone otherwise. The structured questionnaire has been showed to improve reliability in assessing the mRS both in person and by telephone. This is a scale from 0-6. Higher scores mean a worse outcome. mRS 0-1 represents excellent functional outcome.
Time frame: 90 days
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Royal Melbourne Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Fiona Stanley Hospital
Murdoch, Western Australia, Australia
Medical University of Vienna (Coordinating Centre)
Vienna, Austria
St. John's of God Hospital Vienna
Vienna, Austria
Hospital de Clínicas de Botucatu
Botucatu, Brazil
...and 51 more locations