This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the administration of multiple doses of Oxycodone Hydrochloride plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (a) or Oxycodone Hydrochloride plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (b) in patients who have undergone primary, unilateral, distal first metatarsal bunionectomy with osteotomy and internal fixation.
The study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oxycodone/naltrexone (a) and oxycodone/naltrexone (b) versus placebo. During the blinded phase of the study (inpatient portion) the dosing regimen is 1 capsule containing Oxycodone Hydrochloride plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (a) or Oxycodone plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (b) or placebo taken with 4 to 6 ounces (oz) of water every 6 hours (q6h) for 48 hours following the first dose (Multiple-dose Period) while in-house. Then for the open-label phase of the study (outpatient portion) dosing will occur every 4 to 6 hours prn with Oxycodone plus naltrexone. The active and placebo study medications will appear identical. Study subjects with acute postoperative pain of moderate to severe intensity following unilateral bunionectomy surgery will be randomized after surgery, and will stay at the study center for the duration of the 48-hour double-blind period after dose 1 of study medication. The study will be conducted in the following 4 periods: 1) a pre-treatment period, 2) a multiple-dose inpatient period (double-blind), 3) a multiple-dose outpatient period (open-label), and 4) End of Study/Follow-up.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
163
Premier Research
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Chesapeake Research Group
Pasadena, Maryland, United States
Premier Research
Austin, Texas, United States
Endeavor Clinial Trials
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Pain Intensity Measure for Oxycodone/Naltrexone (a)
Self reported pain intensity prior to 1st dose, every 30 minutes for the 1st 6 hours, immediately prior to each drug administration (every 6 hours) and at 2 hours after each drug administration. Each is scored 0-10 (0=no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable) on a Likert Scale
Time frame: Every 6 hours for 48 hours
Pain Intensity Measure for Oxycodone/Naltrexone (b)
Self reported pain intensity prior to 1st dose, every 30 minutes for the 1st 6 hours, immediately prior to each drug administration (every 6 hours) and at 2 hours after each drug administration. Each is scored 0-10 (0=no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable) on a Likert Scale
Time frame: Every 6 hours for 48 hours
Pain Relief Measure for Oxycodone/Naltrexone (a and b formulations)
Self reported pain relief, every 30 minutes for the 1st 6 hours, immediately prior to each drug administration (every 6 hours) and at 2 hours after each drug administration. Pain relief is scored on a 5 point scale of None, A Little, Some, A Lot and Complete Relief from the starting pain.
Time frame: Every 6 hours for 48 hours
Number of Subjects with Changes in Physical Examination from Day 1 Pre-dose to End of Study
Changes in Physical Exam will be evaluated/analyzed from Day 1 Pre-dose to Day 8. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences).
Time frame: Pre-Dose Day 1 and Day 8
Number of Subjects with Changes in Pulse Oximetry from Pre-Dose to post-dose time points
Changes in Pulse Oximetry will be evaluated/analyzed from pre-dose to post-dose values. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and present of occurrences).
Time frame: 48 hours (multiple time points) and at each out patient visit (Days 4, 6, 8)
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Jean Brown Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Number of Subjects with Changes in Blood Chemistry Analytes from baseline to end of study
Changes in Blood Chemistry values at 48 hours post-dose and end of study will be evaluated/analyzed from baseline (screening) values. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences).
Time frame: Screening, 48 hours post-dose and Day 8
Number of Subjects with Changes in Hematology Analytes from baseline to end of study
Changes in Hematology values at 48 hours post-dose and end of study will be evaluated/analyzed. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences).
Time frame: Screening, 48 hours post-dose and Day 8
Number of Subjects with Changes in Urinalysis from baseline to end of study
Changes in Urinalysis at 48 hours post-dose and end of study will be evaluated/analyzed. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences)
Time frame: Screening, 48 hours post-dose and Day 8
Number of Subjects with Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure from baseline through multiple post-dose time points
Blood pressure will be done every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose.
Time frame: Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8
Number of Subjects with Changes in Diastolic Blood Pressure from Baseline through multiple time points post-dose
Blood pressure will be done every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose.
Time frame: Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8
Number of Subjects with Changes in Pulse Rate
Pulse rate will be measured every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose.
Time frame: Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8
Number of Subjects with Changes in Respiratory Rate
Respiratory rate will be measured every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose.
Time frame: Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8
Number of subjects with Adverse Events as a measure of Safety and Tolerability
Number of subjects that reported an Adverse Event will be reported by body system, severity, relatedness to study drug as number and percent of occurrences.
Time frame: Day 1 through 7 days post last dose