To determine the neurodevelopment (ND) in normal children in Thailand and Cambodia and to use this group to compare the neurodevelopmental changes over time to the HIV-infected children with and without HAART (main study).
Normative data are mostly, if not exclusively, obtained from children in the Western world. Comparing data from Asian children to these norms may lead to the wrong interpretation of the results, as it does not account for cultural differences, translation issues and a possibly different education system. Therefore it is essential to include a matched control group to evaluate the participants of the study to the fullest extent in terms of cognition, memory, behavior and fine motor skills, in all age groups over the full course of the study.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
300
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDs (NCHADS)
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
National Pediatric Hospital
Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University
Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
neurodevelopment changes (composite of cognitive, fine motor and behavioral)
measured by cognitive test, fine motor test and behavioral assessment test
Time frame: up to 96 weeks
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The HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration (HIV-NAT), The Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Center
Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
Prapokklao Hospital
Chanthaburi, Changwat Chanthaburi, Thailand
Chiangrai Regional Hospital
Chiang Rai, Changwat Chiang Rai, Thailand
Queen Savang Vadhana Memorial Hospital, Pediatric Department,
Chon Buri, Changwat Chon Buri, Thailand
Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine Khon Kaen University
Khon Kaen, Changwat Khon Kaen, Thailand
Bamrasnaradura Institute
Nonthaburi, Changwat Nonthaburi, Thailand
Nakornping Hospital
Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand