Tic Disorders (including Tourette Disorder) are relatively common in school-age children and for some children can lead to significant psychosocial and physical impairment and diminished quality of life. Non-pharmacological treatments have been shown to be effective for reducing tics in some children. These treatment options are desired by parents, but are not widely available. The investigators recently developed an online, computerized, self-administered version of CBIT called TicHelper.com. The current study will test the efficacy of TicHelper.com in a randomized clinical trial.
Effective non-pharmacological treatment options such as comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics (CBIT) have been shown to be effective for reducing tics in some children with chronic tic disorders, including Tourette's disorder. Although effective, many parents and children do not have access to a provider trained in these therapies and practical barriers such as travel and high costs for ongoing therapy limit treatment dissemination and utilization.The investigators recently developed an online, computerized, self-administered version of CBIT called TicHelper.com. This program is an 8-week online program designed to teach children and families empirically-supported tic management skills. The current study will test the efficacy of TicHelper.com in a randomized clinical trial in which 64 children with Tourette's Disorder or a persistent (chronic) tic disorder will be randomly assigned to 8-weeks of TicHelper.com (N=32) or an 8-week internet resource control condition (N=32). Tic symptoms will be assessed by a condition-blind independent evaluator at baseline, post-treatment, and 1-month follow-up. Information regarding patient acceptability of the program will also be collected. This project will test whether TicHelper.com is an efficacious and acceptable way to teach tic-management skills for children with tics.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
55
TicHelper.com is an 8-week online program designed to teach tic management skills. Content and activities included in TicHelper.com are based on existing empirically-supported treatments including Habit Reversal Training (HRT) and Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics (CBIT). TicHelper.com is designed to teach tic management skills including psychoeducation, relaxation training, awareness training, competing response training, and social support. It is also designed to teach patients/parents to recognize and reduce tic-exacerbating reactions and activities.
The Internet-Based Resources (IBR) condition is designed to provide patients/parents with access to a wide range of educational materials. These materials contain up-to-date information regarding what is known about tic disorders and their management. Materials covering medical, educational, and behavioral/psychological topics are provided.
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Marquette University
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Change in the Total Tic Severity Score on the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS)
Clinician interview to assess overall severity of tics
Time frame: Baseline, Week 8 (post-treatment), Week 12 (1-month follow-up)
Change in overall tic severity on the Clinician Global Impressions-Severity Scale
Measures clinician's impression of overall severity
Time frame: Baseline, Week 8 (post-treatment), Week 12 (1-month follow-up)
Clinician Global Impressions-Improvement Scale
Measures clinician's impression of improvement since starting treatment
Time frame: Week 8 (post-treatment)
Clinician Global Impressions- Improvement Scale
Measures clinician's impression of improvement since starting treatment
Time frame: Week 12 (1-month follow-up)
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