Oxytocin (OT) is a small, naturally occurring peptide currently in clinical use to stimulate lactation in breastfeeding women. The intranasal administration of OT has recently attracted attention as a potential novel treatment in several psychiatric disorders in autism. However, given the anatomy of the nasal cavity, the current design of nasal sprays would be expected to provide an inadequate delivery of medication to the areas of the nasal cavity where direct transport into the brain via the olfactory nerve could potentially occur. OptiNose has developed an intranasal delivery device that provides improved reproducibility of nasal delivery, improved deposition to the upper posterior regions of the nasal cavity where the olfactory nerve innervates the nasal cavity. The primary objective of this study is to identify any differences between a single dose of 8 international units (IU) oxytocin, 24 IU oxytocin, and placebo delivered intranasally with the optimised OptiNose device in volunteers with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This will be measured in terms of performance on cognitive tests and physiological markers.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
17
NORMENT, KG Jebsen Centre for Psychosis Research - TOP Study
Oslo, Norway
Performance on an emotion sensitivity test
Participants will complete a task evaluating emotional expressions. These stimuli are identical to those published previously by Leknes et al., (2012).
Time frame: 45 mins after oxytocin/placebo administration
Performance on a facial emotion morphing task
Participants will complete a task evaluating faces that morph into different emotional expressions.
Time frame: 45 mins after oxytocin/placebo administration
Performance on the reading the mind in the eyes test
Participants will complete the reading the mind in the eyes test
Time frame: 45 mins after oxytocin/placebo administration
Performance on an emotional dot probe task
Participants will complete an emotional dot probe task
Time frame: 45 mins after oxytocin/placebo administration
Heart rate variability
Electrocardiogram data will be collected to assess heart rate variability, a measure of cardiac autonomic function.
Time frame: 40 minutes after oxytocin/placebo administration
Eyetracking
An eyetracking device will measure eyegaze and pupillometry.
Time frame: 45 mins after oxytocin/placebo administration
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