Disordered iron metabolism characterizes an important determinant of impaired exercise tolerance and work capacity. Iron-deficiency anemia commonly features impaired aerobic capacity caused by decreased oxygen carrying capacity, and has been associated with a negative effect on dyspnea and walking distance. Apart from that, iron deficiency without anemia was shown to affect endurance and energetic efficiency via decreased tissue oxidative capacity. Consequently, depleted iron stores could be capable of causing fatigue, breathlessness and impaired exercise tolerance, which are common features of chronic cardiopulmonary diseases like chronic heart failure (CHF) and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Indeed, a current surge of interest aimed at potential underlying determinants in CHF and COPD independent of the primarily disordered organ. Recent studies identified iron deficiency without anemia as an independent factor of reduced exercise intolerance in CHF as well as in COPD. Moreover, intravenous iron application significantly improved exercise capacity in CHF patients with iron deficiency in presence as well as in absence of anemia. Comparable to CHF, the daily living of patients with COPD is compromised by impaired exercise tolerance. However, airflow limitation, as the foremost characteristic of COPD shows only weak associations with exercise capacity. In line with that, exercise capacity showed no remarkable improvement in lung transplant recipients, underlining the presence of systemic determinants of limited exercise tolerance like iron deficiency. The investigators showed that iron deficiency is present in 50% of stable COPD patients (unpublished data), which is according to recently published data. The investigators presume that iron deficiency contributes to limited exercise capacity in COPD patients. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine whether iv iron is associated with increases exercise capacity in COPD. Therefore the investigators hypothesize that filling up depleted iron storages will increase exercise capacity, measured by the 6-MWT (Minute Walking Test).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
20
Otto Wagner Spital, Dep. of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria
RECRUITINGEfficacy Endpoint: Increased exercise capacity in 6-Minute-Walking-Test (walking distance in meters [m])
Time frame: Study week 12
Efficacy Endpoint: Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test (FEV1 [ml] / FVC [% predicted])
Time frame: Study week 12
Tolerability/Safety Endpoint: Acute COPD exacerbation
Time frame: Pre-Screening, Study Day 0, Study week1, study week 4, study week 8 and study week 12
Adverse events of iron administration
Time frame: Pre-Screening, Study Day 0, Study week1, study week 4, study week 8 and study week 12
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