The purpose of this study is to evaluate denosumab as a novel treatment for bone loss in children treated with glucocorticoids for rheumatic disorders. This is a pilot Phase 1/2, randomized open-label, 12-month clinical trial of denosumab to assess its effect on bone resorption markers and bone mineral density (BMD) in children with rheumatic disorders, age 4 to 16 years, recruited within 1 month of starting a chronic systemic glucocorticoid regimen. Primary outcomes include suppression of bone turnover markers and safety assessments. Secondary outcomes include changes in bone density as measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) densitometry at the radius and tibia.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate denosumab as a novel treatment for bone loss in children treated with glucocorticoids for rheumatic disorders. Children with rheumatic disorders are at risk for low bone density and fractures from the inflammatory effects of the underlying disease, and also from direct effects of glucocorticoids on bone. This is a pilot Phase 1/2, randomized open-label, 12-month clinical trial of denosumab to assess its effect on bone resorption markers and BMD in children with rheumatic disorders, age 4 to 16 years, recruited within 1 month of starting a chronic systemic glucocorticoid regimen. Two different sequential doses will be administered to the intervention group and evaluation for safety and efficacy will be conducted at study visits. Primary outcomes include suppression of bone turnover markers and safety assessments. Secondary outcomes include changes in bone density as measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) densitometry at the radius and tibia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
These subjects will receive two doses of denosumab.
Indiana University School of Medicine
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
Changes in bone turnover marker (N-telopeptide (NTX) /creatinine ratio).
Time frame: 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 month, 3 month after each dose day.
The duration of suppression of the NTX/creatinine ratio
Time frame: up to six months after each dose day
The changes in bone specific alkaline phosphorus
Time frame: From baseline to 1 week, 1,3,6 months after each dose day
Changes of BMD spine Z-scores
Time frame: 12 month
Changes of BMD Total body less head (TBLH) Z-scores
Time frame: 12 month
Changes of volumetric BMD on peripheral quantitative computed tomography
Time frame: 12 month
Changes of polar strength-strain index at tibia
Time frame: 12 month
Changes of polar strength-strain index at radius
Time frame: 12 month
Changes in bone strength index for compression at tibia.
Time frame: 12 month
Changes in bone strength index for compression at radius
Time frame: 12 month
The relationships of Interleukin 6 to baseline NTX/creatinine ratio
Time frame: baseline visit
The relationships of Interleukin 6 to baseline DXA
Time frame: baseline visit
The relationships of Interleukin 6 to baseline pQCT variables.
Time frame: baseline visit
The relationships of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) to baseline NTX/creatinine ratio
Time frame: baseline visit
The relationships of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) to baseline BMD
Time frame: baseline visit
The relationships of receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B ligand (RANKL) to baseline volumetric BMD
Time frame: baseline visit
Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs), including hypocalcemia
Time frame: 3 days, 1 week, 2, week, month 3,4,5,6 after each dose; or any other visits.
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