The purpose of this study is to see if the surgical safety checklist is associated with a reduction in perioperative complications for children undergoing surgery in Ontario, Canada.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
28,772
An Ontario hospital-wide introduction of a surgical safety checklist based on the WHO guidelines, as mandated by the Ontario Ministry of Health
Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Perioperative complications
Composite outcome, complications included were death (all-causes), acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, complications of implants or grafts, decubitus ulcer, deep vein thrombosis, disruption of wound, electrolyte or acid-base abnormality, hemorrhage or hematoma, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary collapse or pneumonia, surgical site infection, sepsis, shock, stroke, and vascular graft failure
Time frame: 30-days after surgery
Healthcare utilization - proportion of Emergency Room visits
Number of Emergency Room visits
Time frame: 30-days after surgery
Healthcare utilization - rate of unplanned return to the operating room
Unplanned return to the operating room
Time frame: 30-days after surgery
Healthcare utilization - length of hospital stay
Length of hospital stay
Time frame: 30-days after surgery
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