This is a Phase 1, single dose (200 mg), open-label study comparing the pharmacokinetics and safety of Pretomanid in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment to matched, non-hepatically impaired subjects. There will be approximately 36 total subjects, adult males and females, 18 to 70 years of age, inclusive. The study will be conducted at 2 sites, study duration is approximately 24 months, and subject participation duration is approximately 5 weeks (including screening). Primary objective: To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of Pretomanid in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment (as assessed by Child-Pugh score), relative to matched non-hepatically impaired subjects. Secondary objective: To evaluate the safety of a single oral dose of Pretomanid in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment (as assessed by Child-Pugh score), relative to matched non-hepatically impaired subjects.
This is a Phase 1, single dose (200 mg), open-label study comparing the pharmacokinetics and safety of Pretomanid in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment to matched, non-hepatically impaired subjects. This study will enroll approximately 6 subjects with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh A), approximately 6 subjects with moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B), approximately 6 subjects with severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), and approximately 18 matched non-hepatically impaired subjects. Non-hepatically impaired subjects in the control group will be matched to subjects with hepatic impairment based on age (+/- 10 years) and body weight (+/- 20 percent) as measured at screening (Visit 00A). There will be approximately 36 total subjects, adult males and females, 18 to 70 years of age, inclusive. The study will be conducted at 2 sites, study duration is approximately 24 months, and subject participation duration is approximately 5 weeks (including screening). Primary objective: To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a single oral dose of Pretomanid in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment (as assessed by Child-Pugh score), relative to matched non-hepatically impaired subjects. Secondary objective: To evaluate the safety of a single oral dose of Pretomanid in subjects with mild, moderate, and severe hepatic impairment (as assessed by Child-Pugh score), relative to matched non-hepatically impaired subjects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
14
Pretomanid (PA-824) is a nitroimidazooxazine. All subjects will receive a single oral dose of 200 mg Pretomanid on day 1.
Saint Louis University Center for Vaccine Development
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Duke University School of Medicine - Duke Clinical Research Institute - Duke Clinical Research Unit
Durham, North Carolina, United States
AUC(0-infinity): Area Under the Concentration Time-curve Extrapolated to Infinity at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points
AUC(0-infinity) was calculated by noncompartmental analysis using the linear up log down method with the area extrapolated to infinity as Clast/Lambda\_z where Clast was the last observed concentration and Lambda\_z is the elimination rate constant.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5
AUC(0-last): Area Under the Concentration Time-curve to the Last Concentration Above the Lower Limit of Quantitation at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points
AUC(0-last) Area under the concentration time-curve to the last concentration above the lower limit of quantitation at specified pre-dose and post-dose time points was calculated by noncompartmental analysis using the linear up log down method.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5
CL/F: Apparent Oral Clearance Calculated From Dose/AUC(0-infinifty) at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points
Apparent oral clearance was calculated by noncompartmental analysis using the formula Dose/AUC(0-infinity).
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5
Cmax: Maximum Pretomanid Concentration at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points
Maximum Pretomanid concentration is the maximum observed drug concentration in blood plasma at specified pre-dose and post-dose timepoints.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5
t(1/2): Apparent Terminal Elimination Half-life at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points
Apparent terminal half-life at specified pre-dose and post-dose timepoints was estimated by ln(2)/Lambda\_z, where Lambda\_z is the elimination rate constant.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5
Tmax: Time of Maximum Pretomanid Concentration at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points
Time of maximum Pretomanid concentration (Tmax) at specified pre-dose and post-dose timepoints.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5
Vd/F: Apparent Volume of Distribution at Specified Pre-dose and Post-dose Time Points
Apparent Volume of Distribution at specified pre-dose and post-dose timepoints is the volume that the total amount of administered drug would occupy to provide the same concentration as it currently is in blood plasma divided by the bioavailability. It is calculated by Dose/\[Lambda\_z x AUC(0-infinity)\]
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 5
Incidence and Severity of Related Adverse Events
Events were determined to be related if there was a reasonable possibility that the study product caused the adverse event (AE); that is, there was evidence to suggest a causal relationship between the study product and the AE. Each event was graded as mild, moderate or severe. Participants are counted according to their maximum severity of the event reported.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 12
Incidence and Severity of Serious Adverse Events
A serious adverse event (SAE) is any adverse event occurring at any dose and regardless of causality that: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant incapacity or substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect in an offspring of a subject taking study drug, or is an important medical event.
Time frame: Day 1 to Day 12
Number of Participants With Abnormal ECG Data
ECG data was collected, including PR interval, QRS duration, QT Interval, QTc interval, RR interval, and Ventricular rate. Abnormal ECG data was evaluated for clinical significance.
Time frame: Day 12
Number of Participants With Abnormal Physical Exam Findings
Summary of physical examination findings were obtained from a comprehensive physical examination including the following body system assessments: skin; head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat; thyroid; neurological; chest and lungs; cardiovascular; abdomen (liver and spleen); lymph nodes; musculoskeletal, and extremities.
Time frame: Day 3, 4, 5 and 12
Number of Participants With Abnormal Safety Laboratory Parameters
Summary of abnormal laboratory parameters were collected following dose of study product through day 12. Abnormal findings were evaluated based on relationship to study product and clinical significance.
Time frame: Day 2, 5, and 12
Number of Participants With Abnormal Vital Signs
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Vital signs were collected at each study visit following study product administration. Abnormal vital signs were graded as mild, moderate or severe.
Time frame: Days 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 12