The current trial will compare the protective effect of ticagrelor and prasugrel on microvascular dysfunction in patients with revascularized ST elevation myocardial infarction.
Coronary microvascular dysfunction is highly prevalent in revascularized ST-elevation myocardial infarction and has important prognostic implications. Current data suggest that ticagrelor might be superior to prasugrel in the reduction of coronary microvasculature dysfunction. Thus, we have designed a clinical trial that will compare microvascular function in revascularized ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients at treatment steady state with ticagrelor or prasugrel. Coronary microvascular dysfunction will be assessed with the index of microcirculatory resistance after primary percutaneous coronary intervention and at 1 month follow-up in the infarct-related vessel and non-infarct related vessel.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
110
After a standard loading dose of 180 mg ticagrelor in the ambulance (before primary PCI), patients will receive a maintenance dose of ticagrelor 90 mg twice a day for 1 year.
After a standard loading dose of 180 mg ticagrelor in the ambulance (before primary PCI), patients will receive a single loading dose of prasugrel 60 mg (1 day after standard loading dose ticagrelor),followed by a maintenance dose of prasugrel 10 mg once a day for 1 year.
VU University Medical Center
Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)
measured in the infarct-related artery
Time frame: 1 month after primary PCI
Delta Index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)
measured in the infarct-related artery and non-infarct related artery
Time frame: Baseline vs. 1 month follow-up
The reactive hyperemia index (RHI)
Time frame: 1 month and 1 year after primary PCI
Myocardial salvage
measured with MRI
Time frame: 1 month after primary PCI
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) recovery
measured with MRI
Time frame: 1 month after primary PCI
Microvascular obstruction
measured with MRI
Time frame: 3 days after primary PCI
Asymmetric Dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels
Blood measurements
Time frame: 1 month after primary PCI
Intra-myocardial haemorrhage
measured with MRI
Time frame: 3 days after primary PCI
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