This study is to investigate whether the RAPAELⓇ Smart Glove digital treatment system improves the upper extremity function of stroke patients compared to other clinical treatment by measuring serial behavioral and neuroimaging assessments and to find out therapeutic effect or adverse effect and patient's feed back responses
80 stroke patients(subacute=40, chronic=40) were recruited and randomized to receive either occupation therapy(OT) with or without RAPAELⓇ Smart Glove digital therapy. Groups were divided as follow: Group 1 (5times/4wks, total 20 sessions) Conventional occupation therapy + additional occupation therapy(30min). Group 2 (5times/4wks, total 20 sessions) Conventional occupation therapy + RAPAELⓇ Smart Glove digital treatment(30min). After the baseline assessment, patients are divided into two groups by drawing for simple random sampling. Total four times of behavioral and neuroimaging assessments were evaluated at baseline, immediately and 2 weeks after each 10 sessions and at 4 weeks after the final session. Assessment tools are as follow: 1. Primary outcome. -Fugl-Meyer assessment, 2. Motor and sensory function. MMT\&ROM, Motricity index(MI),Action Research Arm test(ARAT), Box\&block test, Box\&Block test, 9-hole pegboard test, Jebsen-Taylor hand function test, Modified Ashworth scale(MAS), Grip strength test, Grasp/pinch power, Visual analogue scale(VAS), Sensory test(two point discrimination, monofilament) 3. Activity of daily living. Korean version of Modified Barthel index (K-MBI) 4. Cognition function test. Korean-mini mental state examination (K-MMSE) 5. Depressive mood. Korean-Geriatric Depression Scale (K-GDS) 6. Quality of life. Short form-8(SF-8) 7. Neuroimaging tools. Motor evoked potentials (MEP), Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
80
The RAPAELⓇ Smart Glove digital treatment system is constituted for stroke rehabilitation. For use, stroke patients wear the gloves and play the games or puzzle for rehabilitation of upper limbs. The system provides biofeedback to user.
30 minutes of additional conventional occupational therapy session composed of hand dexteriy training
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
Yangsan, South Korea
Change in upper extremity function (FMA)
Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA) of upper extremity
Time frame: 2 weeks
Change in brain plasticity (fMRI)
fMRI
Time frame: baseline and 4 weeks and 8 weeks
Change in brain plasticity (fNIRS)
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS)
Time frame: baseline and 4 weeks and 8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (MEP)
Measured by Motor evoked potential(MEP)
Time frame: baseline and 4 weeks and 8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function(MMT&ROM)
Measured by manual muscle test(MMT) \& range of motion(ROM)
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in activities of daily livings (MI)
Motricity index(MI)
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (ARAT)
Action Research Arm test(ARAT)
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (Box&Block test)
Box\&Block test
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (9-hole pegboard test)
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9-hole pegboard test
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (Jebson-Taylor Hand Function Test)
Jebson-Taylor Hand Function Test
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (Modified Ashworth scale)
Modified Ashworth scale
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (Grip strength test)
Grip strength test
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (Grasp/Pinch power)
Grasp/Pinch power
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity sensory function (VAS)
Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)
Time frame: from baseline to 2 weeks after each 10 session and 4 weeks after final the session
Change in upper extremity sensory function (Two point discrimination and Monofilament)
Two point discrimination and Monofilament
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in activities of daily livings (K-MBI)
Korean version of Modified Barthel index(K-MBI)
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in cognition function (K-MMSE)
Korean-mini mental state examination(K-MMSE)
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in depressive mood (K-GDS)
Korean-Geriatric Depression Scale(K-GDS)
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in quality of life (SF-8)
Short form-8(SF-8)
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks
Change in upper extremity function (FMA)
Fugl-Meyer Assessment(FMA) of upper extremity
Time frame: baseline and 2,4,8 weeks