This study aims to evaluate the safety, efficacy and duration of response of CD19+CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) redirected autologous T-cells in children with high risk, relapsed CD19+ and CD22+ acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
This is a multi-centre, non-randomised, open label Phase I clinical trial of an Advanced Therapy Investigational Medicinal Product named CD19+CD22 Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cells (CD19+CD22 CAR T-cells) in children and young adults (age \<24 years) with high risk, relapsed CD19+ and CD22+ acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Following informed consent and registration to the trial, patients will undergo an unstimulated leukapheresis for the generation of the CD19+CD22 CAR T-cells. Patients will receive the CD19+CD22CAR T-cells following lymphodepleting chemotherapy and total body irradiation. The study will evaluate the safety, efficacy and duration of response of the CD19+CD22 CAR T-cells in children with high risk relapsed CD19+ and CD22+ acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
50
Patients will undergo an unstimulated leukapheresis to isolate the required immune cells to produce the CD19+CD22 CAR T-cells
Participants will receive low-dose total body irradiation delivered as a single fraction on day -7 prior to CD19+CD22CAR T-cell infusion.
Patients will receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy with iv fludarabine on days -6 to -3 prior to CD19+CD22CAR T-cell infusion.
Great Ormond Street Hospital
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGUniversity College Hospital
London, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGManchester Royal Children's Hospital
Manchester, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGIncidence of unacceptable toxicity following CD19+CD22 CAR T-cell infusion
The incidence of unacceptable toxicity occurring within 28 days of CD19+CD22CAR T-cell infusion.
Time frame: 28 days
Molecular remission
Efficacy will be assessed by determining Minimal Residual Disease in the bone marrow aspirate using immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and/or Next Generation Sequencing in all patients. The proportion of patients achieving molecular remission at 28 days post CD19+CD22CAR T-cell infusion will be determined.
Time frame: 28 days
Feasibility of Generation of CD19+CD22 CAR T-cells
Evaluated by the number of therapeutic products generated.
Time frame: Day 28
Molecular Remission
Efficacy will be assessed by determining Minimal Residual Disease in the bone marrow aspirate using immunoglobulin heavy chain (IgH) quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and/or Next Generation Sequencing in all patients. The proportion of patients achieving molecular remission at 3 months post CD19+CD22CAR T-cell infusion will be determined.
Time frame: 3 months
Long-Term Molecular Remission
Number of patients in molecular remission without further therapy at 1 and 2 years
Time frame: 2 years
Duration of Response
Duration of response is measured from the time of achieving molecular remission or flow MRD negativity until the disease relapse or death, whichever occurs first.
Time frame: 15 years
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Patients will receive lymphodepleting chemotherapy with iv cyclophosphamide on days -6 to -5 prior to CD19+CD22CAR T-cell infusion.
1 dose of CD19+CD22 CAR T-cells given as an intravenous injection through a Hickman line or PICC line (peripherally inserted central catheter) on day 0.
Safety and Tolerability of the CAR T-cells
Incidence of adverse events and reactions (toxicity) to the CAR T-cells.
Time frame: 15 years
Incidence of B Aplasia
Incidence of B aplasia
Time frame: 2 years
Incidence of Hypogammaglobulinaemia
Incidence of hypogammaglobulinaemia
Time frame: 2 years
Frequency of Circulating CD19+CD22 CAR T-cells
Persistence and frequency of circulating CD19+CD22CAR T-cells in the peripheral blood by flow cytometry and qPCR analyses.
Time frame: 2 years
Relapse rate
Relapse rate
Time frame: 2 years
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) at 1 and 2 years
Time frame: 2 years