Although recommended therapy for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction is primary PCI, it remains unestablished whether patients with a symptom duration of more 12 hours benefit from acute revascularisation. This study aims to investigate whether acute intervention is superior to subacute intervention in these patients.
The recommended therapy for patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is to restore normal coronary blood flow with timely reperfusion by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and thereby minimize the extent of cell death and preserving cardiac function. The duration of ischemia and timely PCI are major determinants for the size of the myocardial infarction and prognosis. Thus, acute PCI should be performed within 12 hours after symptom onset. The effect of PCI and timing of PCI are, however, much more uncertain for late presenters who contact the health service \> 12 hours from symptom. Thus, it is still unknown whether late presenters should be treated with acute PCI or medical treatment with delayed PCI (24-72 h after first medical contact). The study investigates the effect on final salvage index evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging of acute PCI of late presenters. The overall objective of the study is to investigate whether late presenters may benefit from acute PCI, and thus whether to extend the currently recommended time limit of 12 hours for acute PCI in patients with STEMI.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
150
Guideline directed Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, Capital Region, Denmark
RECRUITINGAcute salvage index evaluated by MRI
MRI within 48 timer after index admission will be used to measure are at risk (AAR, T2-weighted) and acute infarct size (IZ). Acute salvage index is (AAR-IZ)/AAR
Time frame: 1-2 days
Final infarct size
Please see above
Time frame: 3 months
Final myocardial salvage index
As for primary endpoint but IZ is measured within the index admission
Time frame: 1-2 days
Acute infarct size
Time frame: 1-2 days
Microvascular obstruction (MVO)
Time frame: 1-2 days
Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)
Measured by MRI
Time frame: 1-2 days and 3 months
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