To evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of multiple doses of QBW251 vs placebo administered orally, on airway function, lung volume, and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
92
Novartis Investigative Site
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Fullerton, California, United States
Change From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI)
Change from baseline to Day 29 in LCI as measured by multiple breath nitrogen washout (MBNW) technique. MBNW is the time taken to wash out nitrogen while breathing 100% oxygen.
Time frame: Baseline and Day 29
Change From Baseline in FEV1 Pre-bronchodilator
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in FEV1 will be measured by spirometer before bronchodilator administration. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) is the amount of air that can be exhaled in 1 second. All spirometry calibrations and evaluations will follow the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society guidelines for acceptability.
Time frame: Day 29
Change From Baseline in FEV1 Post-bronchodilator
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in FEV1 will be measured by spirometer after bronchodilator administration. Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (FEV1) is the amount of air that can be exhaled in 1 second. All spirometry calibrations and evaluations will follow the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society guidelines for acceptability.
Time frame: Day 29
Change From Baseline in FVC Pre Bronchodilator
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in FVC will be measured by spirometer before bronchodilator administration. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) is the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation. All spirometry calibrations and evaluations will follow the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society guidelines for acceptability. Forced vital capacity (FVC) as a measure of lung function, measured before bronchodilator
Time frame: Day 29
Change From Baseline in FVC Post- Bronchodilator
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in FVC will be measured by spirometer after bronchodilator administration. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) is the maximum amount of air a person can expel from the lungs after a maximum inhalation. All spirometry calibrations and evaluations will follow the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society guidelines for acceptability. Forced vital capacity (FVC) as a measure of lung function, measured after bronchodilator
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Novartis Investigative Site
Waterbury, Connecticut, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Clearwater, Florida, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Port Orange, Florida, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Tampa, Florida, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Normal, Illinois, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Huntersville, North Carolina, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Shelby, North Carolina, United States
...and 6 more locations
Time frame: Day 29
Change From Baseline in TLC
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in TLC will be measured by spirometry. Total lung capacity (TLC) is the volume in the lungs at maximal inflation. All spirometry calibrations and evaluations will follow the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society guidelines for acceptability.
Time frame: Day 29
Change From Baseline in RV
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in RV will be measured by spirometry. Residual volume (RV) is the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a maximal exhalation. All spirometry calibrations and evaluations will follow the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society guidelines for acceptability.
Time frame: Day 29
Change From Baseline in FRC
Change From Baseline to Day 29 in FRC will be measured by spirometry. Functional residual capacity (FRC) is the volume in the lungs at the end-expiratory position. All spirometry calibrations and evaluations will follow the recommendations of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society guidelines for acceptability.
Time frame: Day 29
Change From Baseline in DLCO
Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is the extent to which oxygen passes from the lung to the blood.
Time frame: Day 29
Plasma Concentration of QBW251 by TMax (0-8hours)
Tmax is the time to reach the maximum concentration after drug administration.
Time frame: Day 1, Day 28
Plasma Concentration of QBW251 by CMax (0-8hours)
Cmax is the observed maximum plasma concentration following drug administration.
Time frame: Day 1, Day 28
Plasma Concentration of QBW251 by AUClast (0-8hours)
AUClast is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration.
Time frame: Day 1, Day 28
Plasma Concentration of QBW251 by AUC0-12h
AUC 0-12h is the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to 12 hours.
Time frame: Day 1, Day 28