Open-label study with 30-day run-in phase and adaptive design component to include more participants if deemed appropriate by investigators.
This is a within-subject, controlled open-label study seeking to determine if PTC-589 can alter the biochemical signature of Parkinson's disease as assessed by peripheral blood biomarkers, central nervous system (CNS) biomarkers, and urine biomarker analysis. In addition, data on a number of disease-relevant clinical measures will be collected.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
44
PTC-589 is a redox active molecule and will be provided in a 250 mg tablet formulation.
Cedar's Sinai
Los Angeles, California, United States
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
DZNE Site
Tübingen, Germany
Number of Participants With Drug-Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all SAEs, regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported AE section'.
Time frame: Baseline up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (up to 4 months)
Change From Baseline in Movement Disorder Society Sponsored Revision of the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Score at Month 3
The MDS-UPDRS is a tool for monitoring the impact of Parkinson's disease, the degree of disability caused, and complications from treatment. Part I (13 items) evaluates nonmotor experiences of daily living (nM-EDL); Part II (13 items) evaluates motor experiences of daily living (M-EDL; Part III (18 items) is a motor examination; Part IV (6 items) examines motor complications (for example, motor fluctuations and dyskinesias). Each item was rated on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0 (normal) to 4 (severe), with higher score indicating greater severity and more impairment. Total score for Part I (nM-EDL) and Part II (M-EDL) each ranges from 0-52; for Part III (motor examination) ranges from 0-72; and for Part IV (motor complications) ranges from 0-24; with higher scores in each range for all 4 parts reflecting greater severity.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3
Change From Baseline in Non-motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) Total Score at Month 3
Non-motor symptoms were evaluated using the NMSS which was divided into 30 questions in 9 different domains including such symptoms as dribbling saliva, constipation, depression, sleep disorders, apathy, hallucinations and dementia. Symptoms were quantified based on their severity (using a scale of 0 \[none\] to 3 \[severe\]) and frequency (using a scale of 0 \[rarely\] to 4 \[very frequent\]). Total score derived from adding up the product of the frequency score times severity score for each of the 30 questions. Total score ranged from 0 to 360, with a lower score indicating fewer symptoms.
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University College of London,Dept. of Clinical Neuroscience
London, United Kingdom
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3
Change From Baseline in Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire - 39 (PDQ-39) Score at Month 3
The PDQ-39 is a self-administered questionnaire for participants with Parkinson's disease that has 39 questions grouped in 8 dimensions: mobility (items 1-10), activities of daily living (items 11-16), emotional well-being (items 17-22), stigma (items 23-26), social support (items 27-29), cognitions (items 30-33), communication (items 34-36), and bodily discomfort (items 37-39). Each item was scored on a 5-point Likert scale (0 to 4) to indicate the frequency of each event; 0 = never, 1 = occasionally, 2 = sometimes, 3 = often, and 4 = always or cannot do at all. Each dimension's total score ranged from 0-100, with lower scores indicating better health, and higher scores indicating more severe symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3
Change From Baseline in EuroQol-5 Dimension (EQ-5D) Score at Month 3
EQ-5D is a questionnaire designed to provide measures of health-related quality of life states, consisting of 5 domains (mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression). Each dimension has a 3 point response scale designed to indicate the level of the problem: 1 = no problems, 2 = some problems, 3 = extreme problems. A higher score indicated an increase in the level of problem. The EQ-5D also contains a visual analog scale (EQ-VAS), which records the respondent's self-rated health status on a vertical graduated visual analog scale ranging from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state). Higher score indicated improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) Score
MoCA is a 30-point questionnaire for cognitive dysfunction. It assesses different cognitive domains: attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, visuoconstructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations, and orientation. Scores on the MoCA range from 0-30 with 26-30 indicating normal global cognition; 18-25 mild cognitive impairment; 10-17 moderate cognitive impairment; and \<10 severe cognitive impairment.
Time frame: Month 3
Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Score
The BDI is a self-reporting 21-item scoring tool that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression, including physical symptoms. Each of the 21 items on BDI tool represent a depressive symptom. The symptoms are each scored on a 4-point Likert scale of 0 (symptom is absent) to 3 (symptom is severe). Scores for each symptom are added up to obtain the total scores for all 21 items, which are interpreted as follows 1-10 (normal); 11-16 (mild mood disturbance); 17-20 (borderline clinical depression); 21-30 (moderate depression); 31-40 (severe depression); and \>40 (extreme depression). Participants with symptom score of 0 were not included in the summary.
Time frame: Month 3
Change From Baseline in Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Month 3
The MADRS is a clinician-rated tool for measuring changes in depressive symptom severity. Ten core symptoms and cognitive features (feelings of sadness, lassitude, pessimism, inner tension, suicidality, reduced sleep or appetite, difficulty concentrating, and a lack of interest) were rated on a severity scale of 0 (no symptoms)) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). The total score was the sum of the scores on the 10 items, ranging from 0 to 60 with a higher score indicating increasing depressive symptoms.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3
Change From Baseline in Time to Complete Time Up and Go (TUG) Test in ON State at Month 3
Timed motor tests are simple, objective, quantitative measures for the assessment of Parkinson's disease. They include, in on-medication and off-medication state, timed recorded physical movements. Time Up and Go Test (TUG) is one of timed motor tests which is used to assess a person's mobility and requires both static and dynamic balance. This is a walking assessment. Participants start in the seated position, stand up, walk 7 meters, turn around, and sit back down. The entire process from leaving the chair to returning to the chair was timed. The total time was summarized under ON state with participants on dopamine therapy.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 3
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of PTC589
Time frame: 0 hour (predose) and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours postdose at Month 1 and 3
Level of Disease-Related Biomarker (Glutathione) in Plasma
Glutathione lowest limit of quantification (LLOQ) = 0.01 micromoles (uM) and upper limit of quantification (ULOQ) = 27.83 uM in plasma.
Time frame: Month 3
Level of Disease-Related Biomarker (Glutathione) in Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Glutathione LLOQ = 0.002 uM and ULOQ = 0.35 uM in CSF.
Time frame: Month 3
Level of Disease-Related Biomarker (Glutathione) in Urine
Glutathione LLOQ = 0.01 uM, and ULOQ = 1.39 uM in urine.
Time frame: Month 3