The purpose of this study is to find out what effects (good and bad) a tumor vaccine (GM.CD40L) used in combination with Nivolumab will have on participants and their cancer. Another purpose of the study is to find out the maximum tolerated dose of nivolumab in combination with GM.CD40L vaccine. Investigators also want to find out if the combination of GM.CD40L and nivolumab can boost the immune system of participants like you, and how their immune system reacts, both before and after the treatment.
This study has two parts and participants may be involved in either Phase I part or Phase II. Phase I: Investigators plan to enroll participants in cohorts of 6 and monitor side effects over a 21 day period to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of nivolumab, which will be given in combination with GM.CD40L. This is being done since this study involves a combination of treatments that have not been studied in humans before and to find the best dose for the Phase II part of the study. Phase II: Investigators plan to compare any clinical benefit in the participants who receive the combination of GM.CD40L vaccine with nivolumab, to participants that receive only nivolumab.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Participants will receive treatment with nivolumab as a 60-minute +/-5 minutes intravenous (IV) infusion on Day 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle.
GM.CD40L will be injected intradermally every 2 weeks for 4 injections, then every month for 4 injections, then every 3 months until the patient is off treatment.
Phase I: Recommended Phase II Dose
The recommended Phase II dose will be defined as the highest dose level of GMCD40L vaccine in combination with nivolumab that induced dose limiting toxicity (DLT) in fewer than 33% of patients.
Time frame: Up to 2 months
Phase II: Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Objective tumor response per treatment arm. ORR: Complete Response (CR) = disappearance of all target lesions + Partial Response (PR) = 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Phase II: Overall Survival (OS)
OS per treatment arm. Overall survival is defined as the time from randomization until death from any cause.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
Phase II: Progression-free Survival (PFS)
PFS per treatment arm. Progressive Disease (PD): = 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
Time frame: Up to 2 years
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