The purpose of this study is to understand the effects that a three month lifestyle-based mobile health (mHealth) peripheral artery disease (PAD) prevention program will have on improving physical activity, fitness, important PAD risk factors and quality of life (QOL) in patients with PAD. By testing a novel mHealth intervention focused on lifestyle modification, this trial will address a critical evidence gap in the care of PAD patients. PAD patients are not eligible for cardiac rehabilitation and therefore struggle with unhealthy lifestyles, and these patients currently have no lifestyle-based care strategies to help them. The results of this study have the potential to lead to new sustainable and resource-efficient, lifestyle-based preventive care strategies for patients with stable PAD.
This is a single-center, randomized trial designed to examine the hypothesis that a lifestyle-based mHealth peripheral artery disease (PAD) prevention program will improve physical activity, fitness, important PAD risk factors and quality of life (QOL). The investigators may enroll up to 55 men and women being evaluated for leg pain from Duke PAD cardiovascular clinics or after lower extremity angioplasty in the Duke catheterization laboratory. Of the 55 men and women volunteers who may be initially consented, the investigators anticipate a portion (potentially 20%) may drop out during the study timeline, and approximately 45 are expected to complete this study. Following informed consent and baseline testing, the participants will be randomized (1.25:1.00) into either a mHealth (N=25) or usual care group (N=20) \[for comparison\] for a 12-week period. All patients will be evaluated for walking ability on a treadmill test, quality of life questionnaires, health literacy related to PAD and the most important risk factors specific to PAD (blood glucose if diabetic, daily physical activity and blood pressure).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
22
Physical Activity: The study team will provide an individualized goal of total number of steps to attain daily and will be monitored using a Fitbit activity tracker. The total daily step goal will be reviewed by study staff and modified at weeks 4 and 8.
Blood Glucose: The participant will monitor their fasting blood glucose once per week by using an mHealth Glucometer and mobile app.
Blood Pressure: The participant will monitor their blood pressure once per week by using an mHealth Blood Pressure cuff and mobile app.
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina, United States
Change in cardiovascular fitness level measured by change score analysis of peak Volume of Oxygen (pVO2mL/kg/min) consumption measured during a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET).
peak VO2 mL/kg/min
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Feasibility of this novel mobile health treatment strategy, as measured by patient satisfaction survey
Patient Satisfaction Survey
Time frame: 12-week
Implementation of this novel mobile health treatment strategy, as measured by patient satisfaction
Patient Satisfaction Survey
Time frame: 12-week
Change in physical activity patterns (steps, time and distance)
Steps, time and distance per week
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Change score analysis in Body Mass Index measurements
Ratio of height to weight
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Change score analysis in Blood Glucose measurements
Fasting Plasma Glucose and Hemoglobin A1-C
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Change in Medication Adherence scores as measured by the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8)
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Change in Quality of Life (QOL) scores on the Walking Impairment Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Change in Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Health Aptitude scores on the Health Aptitude Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Change in Smoking Habits scores on the PAD: Smoking Habit Questionnaire
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
Change score analysis in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure measurements
Time frame: Baseline and 12-week
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