The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of the investigational ChAd3-EBO-Z vaccine administered to approximately 3 000 adults in Africa as a single IM dose Considering the risk of exposure to Ebola and the potential (based on animal data) for the investigational ChAd3-EBO-Z vaccine to afford at least partial protection, all subjects in the study will receive the investigational ChAd3-EBO-Z vaccine. The subjects in the Group EBO-Z will receive the vaccine at Day 0 of the study, whereas the subjects in the Group Placebo/ EBO-Z will receive a placebo at Day 0 (as a control) and will receive the investigational ChAd3-EBO-Z vaccine at Month 6, provided that no safety concerns are raised. In addition, vaccinating all subjects in the study with the investigational ChAd3 EBO Z vaccine will allow an increase of the safety database of the investigational vaccine. In case the geographic range of Ebola virus Zaire (EBOV) transmission expands to encompass any of the regions where this trial is conducted, earlier administration of the investigational ChAd3-EBO-Z vaccine to the subjects in the Group Placebo/ EBO-Z will be considered in that region.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
3,024
A single dose administrated intramuscular
A single dose administrated intramuscular
GSK Investigational Site
Bamenda, Cameroon
GSK Investigational Site
Yaoundé, Cameroon
GSK Investigational Site
Bamako, Mali
GSK Investigational Site
Abuja, Nigeria
GSK Investigational Site
Dakar, Senegal
Number of Subjects With Solicited Local Adverse Events
Assessed solicited local adverse events were pain, redness and swelling. Any = occurrence of any solicited local adverse event regardless of their intensity grade. Grade 3 Pain = significant pain at rest. Prevented normal every day activities. Grade 3 Redness/Swelling = redness/swelling spreading beyond 100 millimeters (mm) from injection site.
Time frame: During the 7-Day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period
Number of Subjects With Solicited General Adverse Events
Assessed solicited general adverse events were fatigue, fever \[defined as axillary temperature higher than or equal to (≥) 37.5 degrees Celsius (°C)\], gastrointestinal (gastro) adverse events \[nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and/or abdominal pain\] and headache. Any = occurrence of any general adverse events regardless of intensity grade or relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 fatigue, gastrointestinal symptoms and headache = adverse event that prevented normal activities. Grade 3 fever = fever ≥ 39.5 °C. Related = adverse event assessed by the investigator as related to the vaccination.
Time frame: During the 7-Day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period
Number of Subjects With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)
An unsolicited AE covers any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation subject temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product and reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset out-side the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as the occurrence of any unsolicited AE regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination.
Time frame: During the 30-Day (Days 0-29) post-vaccination period
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Screening
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Day 3
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Day 6
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Day 30
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 6
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 6 + 6 Days
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 6 + 30 Days
Percentage of Subjects With Haematological Laboratory Abnormalities
Haematological parameters assessed included: complete blood count (red blood cells \[RBC\], neutrophils, lymphocytes, white blood cells \[WBC\], haemoglobin), as well as differential count and platelet count. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 12
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Screening
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Day 3
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Day 6
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Day 30
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 6
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 6 + 6 Days
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 6 + 30 Days
Percentage of Subjects With Biochemical Laboratory Abnormalities
Biochemical parameters assessed included: aminotransferase and creatinine. Reference range indicators used were: high, low, normal.
Time frame: At Month 12
Number of Subjects With Adverse Events of Specific Interest (AESI)
AESI included clinical symptoms of thrombocytopenia.
Time frame: During the 7-Day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination period
Number of Subjects With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Serious adverse events (SAEs) assessed include medical occurrences that result in death, are life threatening, require hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization or result in disability/incapacity.
Time frame: During the entire study period (up to Month 12)
Concentrations of Anti-glycoprotein Ebola Zaire Virus (Anti-GP EBOV)
Anti-GP EBOV antibody concentrations were measured by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), presented as geometric mean concentrations (GMC), and expressed in ELISA units per milliliter (EU/mL).
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 30, Month 6 and Month 12
Percentage of Seronegative/Seropositive Subjects for Anti-GP EBOV Antibodies
A seronegative subject (S-) is a subject whose titer is below (\<) 36.11 EU/mL. A seropositive subject (S+) is a subject whose titer is greater than or equal to (≥) 36.11 EU/mL.
Time frame: At Day 0, Day 30, Month 6 and Month 12
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