This study will evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of the combination of rhuMab 2C4 (Perjeta) and docetaxel (Taxotere) in participants with advanced solid tumors that have progressed during or after standard therapy, or for which no standard therapy is available. Participants will be enrolled and evaluated for dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) in escalating-dose cohorts in order to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
19
Participants will receive docetaxel on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle as 60, 75, or 100 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion. Treatment may continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.
Participants will receive rhuMab 2C4 on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle as 420 mg via IV infusion. For Cycle 1 ony, rhuMab will be administered on Day 2, at least 24 hours after docetaxel and following an initial 840-mg loading dose. Treatment may continue until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or consent withdrawal.
Unnamed facility
Rotterdam, Netherlands
Unnamed facility
Sutton, United Kingdom
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Docetaxel in Combination of Pertuzumab
A prior dose level was defined as an MTD if at a certain dose level, there were greater than or equal to (≥) 2 out of 6 participants who had Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs). If there were no DLTs or DLTs were seen in less than (\<) 2 participants in the highest dose level, that was considered as MTD. Participants received escalating doses of docetaxel and pertuzumab until DLTs were observed. DLTs were defined as any of the following: 1) Any non-hematological toxicity ≥ Grade 3 according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 except for fever, chills and flu-like symptoms, in spite of adequate toxicity management, 2) Grade 4 neutropenia lasting greater than (\>) 7 days, 3) Febrile neutropenia, 4) Thrombocytopenia Grade 4 or any thrombocytopenia requiring platelet transfusion or 5) Any subjectively intolerable toxicity felt by the investigator to be related to either one of the compounds.
Time frame: Cycle 1 Up to Day 15
Plasma Decay Half Life (t1/2) for Pertuzumab in Combination With Docetaxel
The biological half-life or terminal half-life of pertuzumab is the time in days it takes for it to lose half of its pharmacologic activity.
Time frame: Cycle1: Day 2 Pre-dose and 15 minutes, 1.5, 4 and 8 hours Post-dose, and Days 3, 6, 9 and 16; Cycle 2: Day 1 Pre-dose and 15 minutes Post-dose on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for Pertuzumab in Combination With Docetaxel
Cmax refers to the maximum (or peak) serum concentration that a drug achieves in a specified compartment or test area of the body after the drug has been administrated and prior to the administration of a second dose and is measures as micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL).
Time frame: Cycle1: Day 2 Pre-dose and 15 minutes, 1.5, 4 and 8 hours Post-dose, and Days 3, 6, 9 and 16; Cycle 2: Day 1 Pre-dose and 15 minutes Post-dose on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22
Area Under the Concentration Curve From Time Zero to the Last Visit (AUC [0-last]) for Pertuzumab in Combination With Docetaxel
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
The area under the plot of plasma concentration of drug against time after drug administration is defined as the area under the curve (AUC). The AUC0-last is calculated from time 0 (prior to administration of medication) to last measured data point. The AUC is of particular use in estimating the bioavailability of drugs, by measuring the extent of absorption. AUC is measured as micrograms times days per milliliter (μg\*day/mL).
Time frame: Cycle1: Day 2 Pre-dose and 15 minutes, 1.5, 4 and 8 hours Post-dose, and Days 3, 6, 9 and 16; Cycle 2: Day 1 Pre-dose and 15 minutes Post-dose on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22
AUC From Time Zero to Infinity (AUC [0-infinity]) for Pertuzumab in Combination With Docetaxel
The AUC0-infinity is calculated from time 0 (prior to administration of medication) to infinity (the time of complete elimination of the drug). The AUC is of particular use in estimating the bioavailability of drugs, by measuring the extent of absorption. AUC is measured as μg\*day/mL.
Time frame: Cycle1: Day 2 Pre-dose and 15 minutes, 1.5, 4 and 8 hours Post-dose, and Days 3, 6, 9 and 16; Cycle 2: Day 1 Pre-dose and 15 minutes Post-dose on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22
Clearance (Cl) of Pertuzimab in Combination With Docetaxel
Clearance (expressed as volume/time) describes the removal of drug from a volume of plasma in a given unit of time (drug loss from the body). It is measured as milliliters per day (mL/day).
Time frame: Cycle1: Day 2 Pre-dose and 15 minutes, 1.5, 4 and 8 hours Post-dose, and Days 3, 6, 9 and 16; Cycle 2: Day 1 Pre-dose and 15 minutes Post-dose on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22
Volume of Distribution (Vz) at Steady State of Pertuzumab in Combination With Docetaxel
The volume of distribution at steady state (Vz), also known as apparent volume of distribution, is a pharmacological, theoretical volume that the total amount of administered drug would have to occupy (if it were uniformly distributed), to provide the same concentration as it currently is in blood plasma.
Time frame: Cycle1: Day 2 Pre-dose and 15 minutes, 1.5, 4 and 8 hours Post-dose, and Days 3, 6, 9 and 16; Cycle 2: Day 1 Pre-dose and 15 minutes Post-dose on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22
Mean Residence Time (MRT) of Pertuzumab
MRT is the average time that pertuzumab is present in the systemic circulation and is measured in days.
Time frame: Cycle1: Day 2 Pre-dose and 15 minutes, 1.5, 4 and 8 hours Post-dose, and Days 3, 6, 9 and 16; Cycle 2: Day 1 Pre-dose and 15 minutes Post-dose on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22
Percentage of Participants by Best Overall Response Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria
Best Overall response was evaluated as Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD). CR: complete disappearance of all target lesions. PR: at least a 30 percent (%) decrease in the sum of the longest diameters. SD: neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameters since the treatment started. PD: at least a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameters of the target lesions recorded since the treatment started, including screening, or the appearance of one or more new lesions. If participants withdrew due to insufficient therapeutic response or death and had no tumor measurements at the final visit, they were counted under progressive disease for final visit.
Time frame: Weeks 7 (Cycle 2),13 (Cycle 4) and Final Visit Up to 22 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Decrease in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) by Category of Decrease and Timepoint
Ejection fraction (EF) is the fraction of outbound blood pumped from the heart with each heartbeat. It is commonly measured by echocardiogram and serves as a general measure of a person's cardiac function. Changes in LVEF were assessed according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 criteria. The decrease in LVEF has been categorized as follows: A) Increase, no change, decrease from baseline less than (\<) 10%; B) Absolute value \<50% and decrease from baseline greater than or equal to (≥) 10%; C) Absolute value \<50% and decrease from baseline≥15% ; D) Other. If participants withdrew due to insufficient therapeutic response or death and had no tumor measurements at the final visit, they were counted under progressive disease for final visit.
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 7(Cycle 2), 13 (Cycle 4) and Final Visit Up to Week 22
t1/2 for Docetaxel Alone and in Combination With Pertuzumab
The biological half-life or terminal half-life of docetaxel is the time in hours it takes for it to lose half of its pharmacologic activity. Data for "docetaxel alone" arms were analyzed for the timepoints on Day 1 prior to the administration of pertuzumab. The pharmacokinetic parameters were derived by non-compartmental methods using WinNonLin version 5.0.1.
Time frame: Cycles 1 and 2: Pre-dose, 30 and 55 minutes during dosing, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 23 hours Post-dose
Tmax for Docetaxel Alone and in Combination With Pertuzumab
Tmax is defined as the time after administration of a drug when the maximum plasma concentration is reached; Data for "docetaxel alone" arms were analyzed for the timepoints on Day 1 prior to the administration of pertuzumab. When the rate of absorption equals the rate of elimination. The pharmacokinetic parameters were derived by non-compartmental methods using WinNonLin version 5.0.1.
Time frame: Cycles 1 and 2: Pre-dose, 30 and 55 minutes during dosing, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 23 hours Post-dose
Cmax for Docetaxel Alone and in Combination With Pertuzumab
Cmax refers to the maximum (or peak) serum concentration that a drug achieves in a specified compartment or test area of the body after the drug has been administrated and prior to the administration of a second dose and is measures as nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL). The pharmacokinetic parameters were derived by non-compartmental methods using WinNonLin version 5.0.1.
Time frame: Cycles 1 and 2: Pre-dose, 30 and 55 minutes during dosing, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 23 hours Post-dose
AUC(0-∞) for Docetaxel Alone and in Combination With Pertuzumab
The AUC0-infinity is calculated from time 0 (prior to administration of medication) to infinity (the time of complete elimination of the drug). The AUC is of particular use in estimating the bioavailability of drugs, by measuring the extent of absorption. AUC is measured as ng\*h/mL. The pharmacokinetic parameters were derived by non-compartmental methods using WinNonLin version 5.0.1.
Time frame: Cycles 1 and 2: Pre-dose, 30 and 55 minutes during dosing, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 23 hours Post-dose
Vss for Docetaxel Alone and in Combination With Pertuzumab
The volume of distribution at steady state (Vss), also known as apparent volume of distribution, is a pharmacological, theoretical volume that the total amount of administered drug would have to occupy (if it were uniformly distributed), to provide the same concentration as it currently is in blood plasma. The pharmacokinetic parameters were derived by non-compartmental methods using WinNonLin version 5.0.1.
Time frame: Cycles 1 and 2: Pre-dose, 30 and 55 minutes during dosing, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 23 hours Post-dose
CL for Docetaxel Alone and in Combination With Pertuzumab
Clearance (expressed as volume/time) describes the removal of drug from a volume of plasma in a given unit of time (drug loss from the body). It is measured as milliliters per hour per meter squared (mL/h/m\^2). The pharmacokinetic parameters were derived by non-compartmental methods using WinNonLin version 5.0.1.
Time frame: Cycles 1 and 2: Pre-dose, 30 and 55 minutes during dosing, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 23 hours Post-dose
Number of Participants With DLTs
DLTs were defined as any of the following: 1) Any non-hematological toxicity greter than or equal to (≥) Grade 3 according t0 CTCAE version 3.0 except for fever, chills and flu-like symptoms, in spite of adequate toxicity management, 2) Grade 4 neutropenia lasting greater than (\>) 7 days, 3) Febrile neutropenia, 4) Thrombocytopenia Grade 4 or any thrombocytopenia requiring platelet transfusion or 5) Any subjectively intolerable toxicity felt by the investigator to be related to either one of the compounds.
Time frame: From Baseline until 4 weeks after the end of treatment