This is an 8-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel, fixed-dose pilot clinical trial to test the effectiveness of melatonin treatment versus placebo on symptoms of Night Eating Syndrome (NES). The investigators will also look at the effect of melatonin treatment on weight, metabolic parameters and sleep parameters in individuals with NES.
Night Eating Syndrome (NES) is a unique disorder characterized by a delayed pattern of food intake in which recurrent episodes of food consumption occurs after the evening meal and/or during nocturnal awakenings. Diagnostic criteria for NES include: (1) recurrent episodes of night eating, as manifested by eating after awakening from sleep or by excessive food consumption following the evening meal, (2) awareness of those eating episodes, and (3) significant distress or impairment caused by the disorder. Exclusion criteria are binge-eating disorder or another mental disorder, as well as medical disorders or medications that might better explain the disordered eating pattern. NES is also more common among patients with insomnia, eating disorders, and other psychiatric disorders. 100 participants with night eating syndrome will be recruited from the general population. They will be randomized to either a commercially available rapid-release formulation of melatonin (5 mg) or matching placebo capsules, that will be administered once a day for a total of 8 weeks. Participants will attend a screening appointment, a baseline assessment and additional research assessment visits every other week for the 8 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
2
Connecticut Mental Health Center
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Change in Night Eating Syndrome Symptoms - Night Eating Symptom Scale (NESS) Total Score
Change in total score for the Night Eating Symptom Scale (NESS) from baseline to endpoint. Scores range from 0-52. Lower scores are better than higher scores.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Change in body weight in kilograms during study duration.
Change in body weight in kilograms from baseline to endpoint.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Change in body mass index (BMI) during study duration
Change in body weight in kilograms from baseline to endpoint.
Time frame: 8 weeks
Change in waist circumference in centimeters during study duration.
Change in waist circumference in centimeters from baseline to endpoint.
Time frame: 8 weeks
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