This study wishes to look at the 24-hour rhythm of certain fats in the blood stream. Recent studies in animals and healthy participants suggest that unusual eating habits may be connected to a change in the 24-hour rhythm of the blood fats the investigators wish to measure. The investigators will ask persons suffering from night eating syndrome, a condition where people eat additional meals throughout the night, to participate in this study. Healthy volunteers who are of the same age and gender, and have a comparable body-mass-index, a number calculated from a person's weight and height, will also be asked to participate. The aim is to learn how the 24-hour rhythm of the blood fats the investigators measure differs between the persons experiencing the night eating episodes and persons who do not.
A disease mechanism driving the clinical symptomology of the Night Eating Syndrome (NES) may be a metabolome, polyunsaturated fatty acids in particular, disrupted in its oscillations throughout the course of day and night. Blood and stool samples will be repeatedly taken during a 3-night/2-day protocol from NES patients and healthy controls with lights dimmed to 20 lux and time cues removed. Body core temperature and physical activity during the study will be monitored continuously.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
12
Observational study
Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics (ITMAT), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Plasma fatty acids
\[% total fatty acid pool\]
Time frame: 64 hours
Blood metabolite concentrations
\[uM\]
Time frame: 64 hours
Core body temperature
\[degrees C\]
Time frame: 64 hours
Bacterial taxa
The proportions of the genus "Firmicutes Streptococcus" differences between mornings (0, 24, 48 hours) versus evenings (12, 36 hours) in microbiota collected by oral swabs from the left and right cheek.
Time frame: 64 hours
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