Study AFF012 is a single blind, single-center, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group, phase I clinical trial of repeated administration by subcutaneous injection of a single dose of one of two different proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 targeting AFFITOPE® vaccines or Placebo. This study will assess Safety, Immunogenicity and low density lipoprotein cholesterol-lowering activity of the two vaccines. 72 healthy subjects are divided into three test groups (2 treatment groups, 1 placebo group), each consisting of 24 subjects. The subjects are randomized to receive either of two AFFITOPEs® (AT04A or AT06A, adsorbed to 1 mg aluminium oxyhydroxide) or placebo (1 mg aluminium oxyhydroxide). The study consists of 3 parts, part A, encompassing Visit 1 to Visit 8, covering 3 priming immunizations at a dose of 15μg at days 0, 28 and 56 and the immediate observation period extending to day 140; the prolonged observation period: part B, encompassing Visit 9 and Visit 10 at days 273 and 365; and part C consisting of 7 visits (V11 to V17). Study participants having received 3 priming vaccinations and having completed part B will receive in part C one boost immunization at a dose of 75μg, which will be applied one year after the 3rd immunization (day 420). Probands will proceed directly from part A to part B and to part C. Continuation of parts B and C will be considered based on the part A results, primarily the immunological results. The following scenarios apply (provided that there is no safety issue). None of the two treatment groups exhibits a vaccine-specific antibody response over the placebo group at Visit 8 - this will lead to termination of the trial. One of the two groups fails to exhibit a vaccine-specific antibody response over the placebo group at Visit 8 - this will lead to its discontinuation; the other treatment group and the placebo group will be continued.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
72
subcutaneous injection
subcutaneous injection
subcutaneous injection
Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, Austria
Occurence of any Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Evaluation of SAE being unlikely, possibly, probably or definitely related to the study vaccines Occurence of any Grade 3 or higher adverse Event (AE) Occurence of solicited local AEs Occurence of solicited systemic AEs Occurence of unsolicited non-serious AEs
Time frame: 21 months
Immunological activity of AFFITOPE® AT04A: Titer of vaccination-induced antibodies
Titer of vaccination-induced antibodies directed towards peptide components of the vaccine, the carrier, and the target proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
Time frame: 21 months
Immunological activity of AFFITOPE® AT06A: Titer of vaccination-induced antibodies
Titer of vaccination-induced antibodies directed towards peptide components of the vaccine, the carrier, and the target proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9
Time frame: 21 months
Mean Levels of Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDLc)
Change from baseline
Time frame: 21 months
Mean Levels of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDLc)
Change from baseline
Time frame: 21 months
Mean Levels of Very Low Density Lipoprotein (VLDL)
Change from baseline
Time frame: 21 months
Mean Levels of Total Cholesterol (TC)
Change from baseline
Time frame: 21 months
Mean Levels of Triglycerides (TG)
Change from baseline
Time frame: 21 months
Mean Levels of PCSK9
Change from baseline
Time frame: 21 months
Correlation analysis: Relating the strength of antibody responses to Lipid lowering effects
Relating the strength of antibody responses to Lipid lowering effects
Time frame: 21 months
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