The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Pregnyl® when given in combination with standard immunosuppressive therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk (Arm 1) or refractory/dependent (Arm 2) aGVHD.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
53
Standard of care immunosuppression, plus Pregnyl® at assigned dose subcutaneously every other day for up to 5 doses through day 7 Phase I: up to 7 dose levels of Pregnyl® will be tested; however dose levels -1 and -2 will be used only if dose level 1 proves too toxic. Study will use Continual Reassessment Method (CRM) to establish a maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Step -2: 125 USP hCG/875 pg EGF/m2 Step -1: 250 USP hCG/1,750 pg EGF/m2 Step 1 (start): 500 USP hCG/3,500 pg EGF/m2 Step 2: 1,000 USP hCG/7,000 pg EGF/m2 Step 3: 2,000 USP hCG/14,000 pg EGF/m2 Step 4 (Arm 2b only): 3,500 USP hCG/24,500 pg EGF/m2 Step 5 (Arm 2b only): 5,000 USP hCG/35,000 pg EGF/m Phase II: the dose of Pregnyl will be that identified as the MTD during phase I.
Masonic Cancer Center at University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Phase I: MTD (USP hCG)
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Pregnyl® when given with standard immunosuppressive therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk or refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Dosage measured as (USP hCG/pg EGF/mm\^2).
Time frame: Day 14 after initiation of protocol therapy
Phase I: MTD (pg EGF/m^2)
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of Pregnyl® when given with standard immunosuppressive therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk or refractory acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD). Dosage measured as (USP hCG/pg EGF/m\^2).
Time frame: Day 14 after initiation of protocol therapy
Number of Patients With Complete Response
Percentage of complete response among surviving patients at day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk (Arm 1) or refractory (Arm 2) aGVHD. Complete response is defined as a Stage of 0 for all organs with no additional intervening therapy for their GVHD.
Time frame: Day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy
Number of Patients With Partial Response
Percentage of partial response among surviving patients at day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk (Arm 1) or refractory (Arm 2) aGVHD. Partial response is defined as improvement by at least 1 stage in all involved organs without progression in others with no additional intervening therapy for their GVHD.
Time frame: Day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy
Number of Patients With Mixed Response
Percentage of mixed response among surviving patients at day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk (Arm 1) or refractory (Arm 2) aGVHD. Mixed Response is defined as improvement in one organ with deterioration in another organ manifesting symptoms of GVHD or development of symptoms of GVHD in a new organ.
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Time frame: Day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy
Number of Patients With No Response
Percentage of no response among surviving patients at day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk (Arm 1) or refractory (Arm 2) aGVHD. No response is defined as deterioration of any organ involved.
Time frame: Day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Feasibility of hCG Supplementation With Pregnyl®
Safety and feasibility of hCG supplementation with Pregnyl® in combination with standard immunosuppressive therapy in pediatric and adult patients with high-risk or refractory aGVHD.
Time frame: Day 70 after initiation of protocol therapy
Number of Participants With Incidence of aGVHD Flare
Incidence of acute GVHD flare after CR/PR requiring increase of steroids or other systemic treatment at day 28.
Time frame: Day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy
Number of Participants With Incidence of aGVHD Flare
Incidence of acute GVHD flare after CR/PR requiring increase of steroids or other systemic treatment at day 56.
Time frame: Day 56 after initiation of protocol therapy
Rate of Participants Who Fail Treatment at Day 28
Rate of treatment failure for acute GVHD at day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy to historical controls.
Time frame: Day 28 after initiation of protocol therapy
Rate of Participants Who Fail Treatment at Day 56
Rate of treatment failure for acute GVHD at day 56 after initiation of protocol therapy to historical controls.
Time frame: Day 56 after initiation of protocol therapy