Prospective, open-label, dose-ranging, uncontrolled phase I study with escalating doses of PM060184 in combination with gemcitabine in selected patients with advanced solid tumors. The study objectives are: To determine the MTD and the RD of PM060184 in combination with gemcitabine in selected patients with advanced solid tumors. To characterize the safety profile and feasibility of this combination in this study population. To characterize the pharmacokinetics of this combination and to detect major drug-drug PK interactions. To obtain preliminary information on the clinical antitumor activity of this combination.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
57
Unnamed facility
New York, New York, United States
Unnamed facility
Madrid, Spain
Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicities
Dose-limiting toxicities were defined as: * Grade 4 neutropenia lasting \>3 days * Grade≥3 febrile neutropenia of any duration or neutropenic sepsis * Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or grade 3 with any major bleeding episode requiring a platelet transfusion * Grade 4 ALT/AST increase, or grade 3 lasting \>7 days * Treatment-related grade≥2 ALT/AST increase concomitantly with ≥2 x ULN total bilirubin increase and normal AP * Any other grade≥3 non-hematological AE that was suspected to be related to study drugs, except nausea/vomiting, hypersensitivity reactions, extravasations, grade 3 asthenia lasting less than one week, anorexia, and non-clinically relevant isolated biochemical abnormalities * Delay in the administration of Cycle 2 of the combination exceeding seven (+1) days of the treatment due date due to any AEs related to study drugs. * The following circumstances were to be discussed between the Principal Investigator and the Sponsor, and the final consensus had to be documented
Time frame: From the start of treatment to the end of cycle one which are 3 weeks
Number of Participants With Clinical Benefit
Clinical benefit defined as any response or stable disease ≥4 months. Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive Disease (PD): At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. (Note: the appearance of one or more new lesions is also considered progression). Stable Disease (SD): Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time frame: Every two cycles (every six weeks ± one week) until Cycle 4, and then every three cycles (every nine weeks ± one week) while on treatment, up to 2 years
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