The purpose of this study is to determine if a new device, called the Endocuff Vision (a small plastic device attached to the end of the colonoscope which helps by holding the folds of the bowel back to give a clear view of the inside of the bowel) will significantly improve the detection of adenomas when used in all patients referred for colonoscopy.
Bowel cancer is common in the United Kingdom, with around 1 in 16 men and 1 in 20 women developing it at some point in their lives. Most bowel cancers happen when a type of polyp (a growth in the bowel) called an adenoma becomes cancerous. Doctors use a camera test, known as a colonoscopy, to look inside the bowel and find these polyps and remove them. Removing precancerous polyps is known to reduce the chances of a person developing bowel cancer in the future. How good colonoscopists are at finding these polyps varies, and there is a lot of research into how to improve "adenoma detection rates". A new device, called the Endocuff Vision (a small plastic device attached to the end of the colonoscope which helps by holding the folds of the bowel back to give a clear view of the inside of the bowel) has been shown to improve the rate of polyp detection at colonoscopy, and to make polyp removal easier. Previous small studies have shown that there is a significant improvement in detection of adenomas when an Endocuff Vision is used (with the rate of detection of adenomas rising from 49% to 66%). Colonoscopists who have used the Endocuff Vision before also feel that polyp removal is easier when it is on the colonoscope. This study will randomise patients coming for colonoscopy to have their procedure performed as usual (i.e. without the Endocuff Vision attached) or as an Endocuff Vision-assisted colonoscopy. The investigators will record polyp and adenoma detection rates, duration of procedure, participant comfort levels, and complications. All patients referred for colonoscopy (via the symptomatic service, surveillance procedures, and the Bowel Cancer Screening Programme) will be invited in 7 centres (a mixture of specialist centres and district general hospitals), recruiting a total of 1772 participants.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
1,772
Endocuff Vision is a new device made of soft plastic material with a unique dynamic shape. It is manufactured by ARC Medical Design Limited and Diagmed in the United Kingdom. It has European Conformity in United Kingdom. The core is made of polypropylene and the 'finger like' projections are made of a thermoplastic elastomer. It comes in four colour coded sizes (purple, blue, green and orange) to fit a range of paediatric and adult colonoscopes. Endocuff Vision is the more updated version of device that has only one proximal row of more rounded finger-like projections. It is mounted at the tip of the colonoscope and held on by friction (pull-off force is a minimum of 10 Newtons).
County Durham and Darlington NHS Foundation Trust
Durham, County Durham, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGNorth Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust
Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGAdenoma detection rate
A difference in adenoma detection rate between Endocuff Vision-assisted colonoscopy and standard colonoscopy.
Time frame: 10 months
Mean adenomas detected per procedure
A difference in mean adenomas detected per procedure between both groups
Time frame: 10 months
Rate of cuff exchange
The rate of cuff exchange (that is, how often the cuff has to be removed) between both groups
Time frame: 10 months
Effect on duration of caecal intubation rates
Duration of complete withdrawal time in procedures where no polyps are detected between both groups
Time frame: 10 months
Patient satisfaction using validated patient comfort Bowel Cancer Screening Programme (BCSP) questionnaires
Patient satisfaction measured from no pain (0) to severe pain (3), episodes of discomfort from no discomfort (0) to frequent (more than 4 times)(3), length of discomfort from no discomfort (0) to more than 1 minute(3).
Time frame: 10 months
Increase in surveillance colonoscopies caused by increased adenoma detection rate
Increase in surveillance colonoscopies due to increased adenoma detection rate in terms of number of potential follow up procedures based on British Society of Gastroenterology adenoma surveillance guidelines in both groups
Time frame: 10 months
Number of proximal sessile serrated polyps by histology
Number of of proximal sessile serrated polyps in both groups
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St Mark's Hospital and Academic Institute
Harrow, Middlesex, United Kingdom
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Middlesbrough, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGNorthumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
North Shields, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGSouth Tyneside NHS Foundation Trust
South Shields, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGCity Hospitals Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust
Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
RECRUITINGTime frame: 10 months
Polyp location
Distribution of polyps in the colon in both groups by location
Time frame: 10 months
Adenoma detection rate of BCSP and non-BCSP endoscopists
Adenoma detection rate of BCSP and non-BCSP colonoscopists
Time frame: 10 months
Change in adenoma detection rate of each endoscopist during the course of the trial
Adenoma detection rate (ADR) of the first 20% of patients scoped by each colonoscopist with the last 20% of patients in each arm to identify any changes in ADR.
Time frame: 10 months
Adenoma detection rate of individual endoscopist before and after trial commencement
Baseline ADR of each colonoscopist prior to trial recruitment with their individual ADR in patients where Endocuff Vision was not used.
Time frame: 10 months