The purpose of this study is to test whether addition of aquatic exercise to conventional treatment helps reduce the adverse outcomes of chronic venous insufficiency including CVI resulting from venous thrombosis.
Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) develops in approximately 25-60% of patients with acute lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) depending on severity, chronicity, anatomic level of involvement and efficacy of anticoagulation.The frequency increases with occlusive iliac venous thrombosis. PTS results in significant morbidity and a staggering toll on health careresources . PTS is reduced by early percutaneous endovenous intervention and administration of new oral anticoagulants. There are conflicting results on the efficacy of exercise . In general, exercise has been useful in activation of the muscle pump and improvement of symptoms. There are no data about exercise in a swimming pool. Both walking in water or swimming reduce the effect of joint contact and therefore pain which is particularly useful in patients with arthritis or heavyweight. Furthermore with less effect of gravity, absorption of dependent edema would be faster. Dry skin becomes hydrated and the chlorine of water can exert antiseptic properties. There are no data on the role of aquatic activity in the reduction of measures of venous insufficiency.The purpose of this study is to assess whether encouragement of patients to perform aquatic activity in addition to baseline treatment would positively impact chronic venous insufficiency.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
181
The patients will be instructed to perform walking or swimming for 15 minutes, 3 times a week for 3 months in a swimming pool in addition to conventional management
walking in water or swimming for 15 minutes, 3 times a week for 3 months in a swimming pool in addition to conventional management
Arizona cardiovascular consultants
Mesa, Arizona, United States
4 point drop in modified VCSS
Modified VCSS score at baseline, 3 m and 2 years.
Time frame: 3 months and 2 years
Viallta Score
Changes in the Vllalta scoring system
Time frame: 3 months and 2 years
Mortality
Development of death at follow up.
Time frame: 2 years
VEINES QOL/Sym
changes of time velocity integral of the spectral Doppler waveform.
Time frame: 3months and 2 years
Recurrent venous thromboembolic disease
Measured objectively by venous duplex or CT angiography or V/Q scan if indicated
Time frame: 3 months and 2 years
Modified Venous Clinical Severity Score
Changes in absolute scores before and after intervention
Time frame: 3months and 2 years
SF 36 questionnaire-PHC
Changes in score before and after intervention
Time frame: 3 months and 2 years
Thigh and leg circumference
Changes in circumference before and after intervention
Time frame: 3 months and 2 years
"Subjective Index" alteration
Changes in score before and after intervention
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Time frame: 3 months and 2 years