The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the effect of early palliative care consultation on quality of life, use of hospital resources, end-of-life care and survival among Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) patients with advanced End Stage Live Disease not eligible for potentially curative or local area therapy. Half of patients will receive early palliative care at diagnosis of HCC and other half will receive palliative care when all standard therapy treatments have been exhausted.
Intro: Hypothesis Methods Analysis Anticipated Results Palliative care will focus on providing relief from the symptoms and stress associated from cancer. This helps improve quality of life for cancer patients and their family. This care is usually offered to patients when all standard therapy treatments have been exhausted.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
72
1. Establish palliative care goals 1. Determination of Medical Power of Attorney 2. Discuss/plan code status/advance directives 3. Document palliative care goals 2. Symptom Assessment and Control 1. Pain-treatment with opioid and non-opioid medications 2. Itching-H2 blockers, steroids 3. Nutrition-appetite stimulated with Megace, review low sodium diet 4. Ascites/edema- optimize ascites management with Lasix or Aldactone. In refractory cases intermittent paracentesis can be performed 5. Nausea- treated with anti-emetics 6. Jaundice and Body Image- counselling regarding symptoms 3. End-of-Life Care 1. Discuss religious preferences 2. Assess for distress- ensure interaction with Cancer Resource Center 3. Hospice- charity Hospice options for select patients.
Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) General Hospital
Houston, Texas, United States
RECRUITINGChange in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL)
The primary outcome is the change in the patient's primary need based upon HRQoL survey. These scores range from 0-100 for the role functioning scale, physical function scale and the other QLQ-C30 scales and HCC18 symptom complexes.
Time frame: 6 months
Survival
Overall Survival. The investigators will assess if the intervention improves overall survival. The unit of measure will be months
Time frame: 2 Years after diagnosis
Resource Utilization
The investigators will determine if the intervention decreases resource utilization (ICU days and length of stay). The unit of measure will be days.
Time frame: 2 Years after diagnosis
Cost Utilization
The investigators will determine if the intervention decreases cost between groups. To do this, the investigators will track cost per group from time of study enrollment to either death, withdrawal or study completion. Cost will be estimated in US dollars.
Time frame: 2 Years after diagnosis
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