This study is constituted of 2 parts: Part A: A total of 36 patients will be enrolled in part A. Each eligible subject will participate in two 14-day treatment periods with Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) of BioChaperone insulin lispro and insulin lispro (Humalog®, Eli Lilly and Company). Each treatment period consists of 10 treatment days under free living conditions (e.g. home / workplace) and under standardised conditions at the clinic. Various assessments for pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pump compatibility, short-term efficacy and safety are performed on selected days, including: * Mixed Meal Test (MMT), Day 1, Day 3, Day 12 and Day 14, that will assess the post-prandial glucose response for 6 hours after individualized standard meal (fixed nutrient ratio) ingestion and bolus administration via CSII. * Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM), (Day 1 - 14) that will be used in blinded mode (i.e. neither subjects nor the investigators are aware of the sensor glucose values). * Pump compatibility (Day 1 - 14): Subjects will continue CSII treatment with the Investigational Medicinal Products (IMP) during the outpatient periods. Part B: A total of 44 patients will be enrolled. Subjects will be randomized to a 4-period cross-over study aiming at comparing the performance of BC Lispro and Humalog after a prandial bolus administration with two different CSII systems (Roche Accu-Chek® Spirit and Medtronic Paradigm® Veo™) or with a syringe. Pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, pump compatibility and safety will be analyzed. Each period will include a mixed meal tolerance test with a CSII device and a mixed meal tolerance test with the same dose of insulin administered with a syringe.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
80
BioChaperone insulin lispro bolus infusion followed by test meal intake
Humalog® bolus infusion followed by test meal intake
Profil GmbH
Neuss, Germany
Pharmacodynamics: ΔAUCBG 0-2h
Incremental Area Under the Blood Glucose concentration-time Curve from 0-2 hours after the start of the meal.
Time frame: 2 Hours
Pharmacokinetics: AUClis 0-30min
Area Under the serum insulin Lispro concentration-time Curve from 0-30 minutes
Time frame: 30 minutes
AUClis_0-6h
Area Under the baseline adjusted insulin Lispro Curve from 0-6h following a bolus dose
Time frame: up to 6 Hours
Cmax
Maximum insulin Concentration following a bolus dose
Time frame: up to 6 Hours
tCmax
Time to Maximum insulin Concentration following a bolus dose
Time frame: up to 6 Hours
BGmax
Maximum Blood Glucose after start of an individualised standardised meal intake
Time frame: up to 6 Hours
tBGmax
Time to Maximum Blood Glucose concentration
Time frame: up to 6 Hours
Compatibility
Number of suspected episodes of infusion set occlusion or leakage
Time frame: up to 14 days
Adverse Events
Number of Adverse Events
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
Local tolerability
Number of injection site reactions
Time frame: up to 12 weeks
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