The investigators studied the effect of CTO-PCI on left ventricular function and clinical parameters in patients with HFrEF.
Observational studies have shown that chronic total coronary occlusion percutaneous intervention (CTO-PCI) improves angina, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and survival. None of these studies aimed to assess the benefits in populations with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). The investigators studied the effect of CTO-PCI on left ventricular function and clinical parameters in patients with HFrEF. Using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), the investigators studied 29 patients with HFrEF and evidence of viability and/or ischemia in the territory supplied by an occluded vessel who were successfully treated with CTO-PCI. Non-CTO PCI was also performed in patients with multi-vessel disease, . Imaging parameters, clinical status, and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels were evaluated before and six months after CTO-PCI.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
39
Percutaneous intervention of chronic total coronary occlusion with stent implantation
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%)
Evaluate changes in left ventricular function by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging 6 months after CTO PCI
Time frame: 6 months
NYHA functional class (I-V)
Evaluate changes in NYHA functional class 6 months after CTO PCI
Time frame: 6 months
Myocardial ischemia
Evaluate changes in number of segments with induced ischemia by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging 6 months after CTO PCI
Time frame: 6 months
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (pg/ml)
Evaluate changes in brain natriuretic peptide 6 months after CTO PCI
Time frame: 6 months
Incidence of in-hospital CTO PCI major adverse events
Safety evaluation of CTO PCI in patients with HFrEF (periprocedural mortality, periprocedural STEMI or need for urgent myocardial revascularization surgery)
Time frame: 6 months
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